Professors

The title 'Professor' was originally of more general application, applying to any Doctor teaching in the university. A reminder of this is provided by the old title for the Doctor of Divinity: Sacrae Theologiae Professor -- teacher of holy theology. From the sixteenth century, however, it was applied to those holding posts -- 'chairs' -- some endowed by benefactions, often of land, others established by the University, in specific subjects. Many of the regulations governing Professorships were drawn together in 1861 under Statute B, with, of course, subsequent amendments. Within Statute B, chapter ix dealt with regulations for election, chapter xi with the residence and duties of Professors, and chapter vi with the University's powers to create professorships and with stipends. The statutes of 1926, which dealt with professorships under Statute D, chapters xiii to xv, standardised the stipends of professors elected after that date. Since about 1974, the university has, as the result of an annual exercise, appointed a number of its most distinguished academical officers to 'personal professorships' in their particular field of expertise (these may be distinguished in the list below by their carrying no details of establishment), but several of the established university professorships, like that of chemistry, had their origins in a personal professorship which was then continued.

The first five Regius (i.e. Royal) Professorships, in Divinity, Hebrew, Greek, Physic and Civil Law, were founded by Henry VIII in 1504; the sixth, in Modern History, by George I in 1724, and the seventh, in English Literature, in the name of Edward VII in 1910. On the initiative, and probably at the expense, of Thomas Lorkyn, Regius Professor of Physic, the Henrician Regius Professors were granted official arms and crests in 1590.

 Aerial Photographic Studies, Professorship of

Established by grace of 13 June 1973 for Dr St Joseph, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Geography and Geology.

1973            Joseph, John Kenneth Sinclair St     (retired 1980)


 Aeronautical Engineering, Francis Mond Professorship of

Established by Grace of 16 May 1919 from a benefaction of £20,000 by Mr Emile Mond as a memorial to his son, Francis Mond, of Peterhouse, killed in action flying on the Western Front, 15 May 1918. The electors are the Vice-Chancellor, the Master of Peterhouse, and eight persons elected by the Senate in accordance with Statute B.xi. Originally attached to the Special Board for Mathematics, the professorship was assigned on its creation in 1923 to the Special Board for Engineering Studies, and in 1927 to the Faculty of Engineering.

1919            Jones, Bennett Melvill, Sir     (knighted 1942)
1952            Mair, William Austyn     (retired 1983)
1986            Gaster, Michael
1995            Vacant
1996            Dawes, William Nicholas


 Aerothermal Technology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 26 July 1989 for Dr Cumpsty. Lapsed in 1999 on the retirement of Professor Cumpsty in December. Re-established by Grace 3 of 22 March 2000.

1989            Cumpsty, Nicholas Alexander
2000            Hodson, Howard Peter


 African History, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1990 for Dr Iliffe.

1990            Iliffe, John


 Agricultural Botany, Professorship of

Established by grace of 13 February 1908. In 1915 the University had the option of discontinuing the chair after Easter Term 1919, or earlier if the first holder were to vacate the office. It was renewed for ten years in 1919 and by grace of 15 June 1929 the regulation that the professorship should cease at the end of the Easter Term 1929 was rescinded. The original electors were the Council of the Senate. By grace of 4 June 1921 the professorship was transferred from the Special Board for Physics and Chemistry to the Special Board for Agriculture and Forestry.

1908            Biffen, Rowland Harry     (retired 1931)


 Agriculture, Drapers' Professorship of

Established by grace of 11 May 1899 from a benefaction provided by the Worshipful Company of Drapers. The original electors in were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Biology and Geology. In 1915 the University had the option of discontinuing the chair after Easter Term 1919. By grace of 15 June 1929 the regulation that the professorship should cease at the end of the Easter Term 1929 was rescinded. By grace of 4 June 1921 the professorship was transferred from the Special Board for Physics and Chemistry to the Special Board for Agriculture and Forestry and by grace of 28 May 1969 primarily to the Faculty of Biology 'A' with effect from 1 January 1970. The professorship was terminated by grace of 28 February with effect from 9 March 1990.

1899            Somerville, William
1902            Middleton, Thomas Hudson
1907            Wood, Thomas Barlow
1930            Engledow, Frank Leonard, Sir
1957            Hutchinson, Joseph Burtt, Sir
1969            Beament, James William Longman     (retired 1989)


 Algebraic Geometry, Professorship of

2000            Barron, Nicholas Ian Shepherd-


 American History and Institutions, (Pitt) Professorship of

Established by grace of 5 February 1944 from a sum of £44,000 accepted from the Syndics of the Press in 1943. This sum was increased by a further £5000 from the Press in 1946. Tenure is for one year and the professorship is placed in Schedule B of the Statutes, but it is not governed by Statute G.i.5, relating to the quota of Professorial Fellowships of a College. By grace of 9 June 1951 the title of the chair was changed to the 'Pitt Professorship ....'.

1945            Perkins, Dexter
1946            No election
1947            Commager, Henry Steele
1948            Nichols, Roy Franklin
1949            Rostow, Walt Whitman
1950            Hicks, John Donald
1951            Gabriel, Ralph Henry
1952            Craven, Avery Odelle
1953            Edwards, Corwin D.
1954            Brebner, John Bartlet
1955            Easterbrook, William Thomas
1956            Kirkland, Edward Chase
1957            Freund, Paul Abraham
1958            Hofstadter, Richard
1959            Rostow, Eugene Victor
1960            Rossiter, Clinton Lawrence
1961            Blackmur, Richard Palmer
1962            Franklin, John Hope
1963            Blum, John Morton
1964            Boorstin, Daniel Joseph
1965            Cochran, Thomas Childs
1966            Blau, Peter Michael
1967            Hurst, James Willard
1968            Eaton, William Clement
1969            David, Henry
1970            Galenson, Walter
1971            May, Henry Farnham
1972            Janowitz, Morris
1973            McKitrick, Eric Louis
1974            Cox, Archibald
1975            Fogel, Robert William
1976            Genovese, Eugene Dominick
1977            David, Paul Allan
1978            Thernstrom, Stephen Albert
1979            Freidson, Eliot
1980            Foner, Eric
1981            North, Douglass Cecil
1982            Wood, Gordon Stewart
1983            Shklar, Judith N.
1984            Wiebe, Robert Huddleston
1985            Temin, Peter
1986            Bailyn, Bernard
1987            Bell, Daniel
1988            Kimball, Warren Forbes
1989            Rosenberg, Nathan
1990            Breen, Timothy Hall
1991            Vacant
1992            Gilligan, Carol     (Professor in the Harvard Graduate School of Education; assigned to the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences)
1993            Holt, Michael Fitzgibbon     (Langbourne M. Williams Professor of American History, University of Virginia; assigned to the Faculty of History)
1994            Wright, Peter Gavin     (Professor of Economics, Stanford University; assigned to the Faculty of Economics and Politics)
1995            Carter, Dan Thomas     (William Rand Kenan Professor, Emory University; assigned to the Faculty of History)
1996            Reed, John     (Professor of Sociology, University of North Carolina; assigned to the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences)
1997            Frey, Sylvia R.     (Professor of History, Tulane University; assigned to the Faculty of History)
1998            Engerman, Stanley Lewis     (John H. Munro Professor of Economics, and of History, University of Rochester; assigned to the Faculty of Economics and Politics)
1999            Petterson, James Tyler     (Fellow of Caius; assigned to the Faculty of History)
2000            Collins, Randall


 American History, Paul Mellon Professorship of

Established by grace of 3 December 1980 from a gift of $1,000,000 from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (with a further $250,000 to provide post-graduate fellowships in the subject). The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of History.

1982            Erickson, Charlotte     (retired 1990)
1992            Badger, Anthony John     (previously Senior Lecturer in History, University of Newcastle)


 Anaesthesia, Professorship of

Established by grace of 23 May 1990 with effect from October 1990. Re-established by Grace 8 of 27 Oct. 1999.

1991            Jones, John Gareth     (Professor of Anaesthesia, University of Leeds; retired 1999)
2000            Menon, David Krishna


 Anatomy, Professorship of

Founded by the University in 1707. The stipend in 1915 was £600 per annum (or £400 if the professor holds a headship or a fellowship). The electors from the 1880s were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Medicine. By graces of 12 March 1920 the subjects assigned to the Professor were extended to include Vertebrate Anatomy and Embryology, in addition to Human Anatomy. Assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'A'; by grace of 22 April 1927.

1707            Rolfe, George
1728-34         Morgan, John
1734            Cuthbert, George
1735            Bankes, Robert
1746            Gibson, William
1753-85         Collignon, Charles
1785            Harwood, Busick, Sir
1814-17         Haviland, John
1817-66         Clark, William
1866            Humphry, George Murray, Sir
1883            Macalister, Alexander
1920            Wilson, James Thomas
1934            Harris, Henry Albert
1951            Boyd, James Dixon
1968            Harrison, Richard John     (retired 1982)
1984            Kuypers, Henricus Gerardus Johannes Maria     (died 1989)
1992            Lund, Raymond Douglas     (Professor and Chairman of the Department of Neurobiology, Anatomy, and Cell Science, University of Pittsburgh; resigned 1995)
1997            Harris, William Anthony     (Professor of Biology, University of California at San Diego)


 Ancient History, Professorship of

Established by grace of 27 October 1898. The original electors were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Classics.

1899            Reid, James Smith
1925            Adcock, Frank Ezra
1951            Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin
1970            Finley, Moses, Sir
1979            Crook, John Anthony     (retired 1984)
1985            Hopkins, Morris Keith
1996            Sedley, David Neil     (Laurence Professor, 2000)
1998            Schofield, Malcolm


 Ancient Philosophy and Science, Professorship of

Established by grace of 18 May 1983 for Dr Lloyd; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Classics.

1983            Lloyd, Geoffrey Ernest Richard     (retired 2000)


 Ancient Philosophy, Laurence Professorship of

Established by grace of 5 December 1930 as one of the offices endowed by the bequest of Sir Perceval Maitland Laurence. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Classics.

1931            Cornford, Francis Macdonald
1939            Hackforth, Reginald
1952            Guthrie, William Keith Chambers
1973            Owen, Gwilym Ellis Lane     (died 1982)
1984            Burnyeat, Myles Fredric     (resigned 1996)
1997            Striker, Gisela     (George Martin Lane Professor of Philosophy and of the Classics, Harvard University; resigned 2000)
2000            Sedley, David Neil


 Anglo-Saxon, Elrington and Bosworth Professorship of

Funded by the gift of Joseph Bosworth, Rawlinsonian Professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford, of the sum of £10,000 which was to accumulate until sufficiently large to yield a stipend of at least £500 a year. The chair was duly founded in 1878 and named for the donor and his wife, Anne Margaret Elliot, an enthusiastic promoter of the scheme, previously married to Col. Hamilton Elrington. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor, the Rawlinsonian Professor, the Masters of Trinity, Caius and Corpus Christi, the Regius Professors of Greek and Modern History, and the Professor of Sanskrit. Assigned by grace of 22 April 1927 to the Faculty of English, but transferred on 15 June 1927 to the Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology. By grace of 27 April 1945 the Board of Electors were discharged and replaced by a Board constituted in Statute D.xiv.2.

1878            Skeat, Walter William
1912            Chadwick, Hector Munro     (retired 1941)
1946            Dickins, Bruce
1957            Whitelock, Dorothy
1969            Clemoes, Peter Alan Martin     (retired 1982)
1984            Page, Raymond Ian
1991            Lapidge, Michael     (resigned, 31 December 1998)
1999            Keynes, Simon Douglas


 Animal Ecology, Professorship of

1994            Brock, Timothy Hugh Clutton-


 Animal Embryology, Charles Darwin Professorship of

Established by grace of 16 November 1966 for Dr Austin and limited to one tenure. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'. Re-established by grace of 3 June 1982 for Dr Lasky, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'A'.

1967            Austin, Colin Russell     (retired 1981)
1982            Lasky, Ronald Alfred


 Animal Ethology

Established by grace of 1 December 1965 for Dr Thorpe and limited to one tenure. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'A'.

1965-69         Thorpe, William Homan


 Animal Mechanics, Professorship of

1999            Ellington, Charles Porter


 Animal Morphology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 11 May 1882 for the tenure of the first holder, who died in the year of his election. (The University did not exercise its option to continue the chair at this time.)

1882            Balfour, Francis Maitland


 Animal Pathology, Professorship of

Founded with a grant of £30,000 from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries as a first step towards the creation of an Institute for Research in the Pathology of Animal Diseases. The Professor was elected for five years in the first instance, and Buxton was re-appointed in 1928. The regulation that the tenure be for five years in the first instance was rescinded by grace of 20 February 1937. The chair was assigned to the Special Board for Agriculture and Forestry, then, by grace of 19 March 1969, primarily to the Faculty of Medicine. On 1 January 1975 transferred to the Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies. Temporarily discontinued on 1 October 1975 with the retirement of Professor Beveridge. Lapsed on the retirement of Professor Soulsby.

1923            Buxton, James Basil     (resigned 1936)
1937            Dalling, Thomas     (resigned 1942)
1947            Beveridge, William Ian Beardmore     (retired 1975)
1978            Soulsby, Ernest Jackson Lawson     (retired (as Lord Soulsby) 1993)


 Animal Welfare, Colleen Macleod Professorship of

Established by grace of 26 February 1986.

1986            Broom, Donald Maurice


 Anthropological Science, Professorship of

1991            MacFarlane, Alan Donald James


 Applied Economics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 30 July 1980 for Hon. W. A. H. Godley; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Department of Applied Economics.

1980            Godley, Wynne Alexander Hugh, Hon.     (retired 1993)
1988            Newbery, David Michael Garrood


 Applied Mathematics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 20 May 1964. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Mathematics.

1964            Batchelor, George Keith     (retired 1983)
1986            Crighton, David George     (died, 2000)


 Applied Numerical Analysis, John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of

Established by grace of 23 October 1974; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Mathamatics.

1976            Powell, Michael James David


 Applied Physics, Professorship of

1994            Field, John Edwin


 Applied Thermodynamics, (2000) Professorship of

2000            Collings, Nicholas


 Applied Thermodynamics, Hopkinson and Imperial Chemical Industries Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 February 1950, largely from a the endowment fund of the proposed Hopkinson Professorship in Thermodynamics and a gift from ICI Ltd of £50,000, less tax, spread over the seven years 1949 to 1955. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Engineering.

1951            Hawthorne, William Rede, Sir
1980            Shercliff, John Arthur     (died 1983)
1985            Bray, Kenneth Noel Corbett     (retired 1997)
1998            Young, John Bernard


 Arabic, Sir Thomas Adams' Professorship of

Founded in 1632 by Mr, later Sir, Thomas Adams at a stipend of £40 payable by the Drapers' Company, and augmented by the bequest of the Rev. John Palmer, B.D., Professor 1804-19, of £1000. The Professorship was, for most of the eighteenth century, held in conjunction with the Lord Almoner's Readership/Professorship, the stipend of neither being held to be singly adequate. Temporarily discontinued by grace of 17 February 1982.

1632            Wheelock, Abraham
1666            Castell, Edmund
1685            Luke, John
1702            Wright, Charles
1711            Ockley, Simon
1720            Chappelow, Leonard     (Lord Almoner's Reader, 1729)
1768            Hallifax, Samuel     (Lord Almoner's Reader, 1768)
1770            Craven, William [1]     (Lord Almoner's Reader, 1770)
1795            Carlyle, Joseph Dacre
1804            Palmer, John [2]
1831            Jarrett, Thomas
1854            Williams, Henry Griffin
1870            Wright, William
1889            Smith, William Robertson
1894            Rieu, Charles Pierre Henri
1902            Browne, Edward Granville
1918            Lee, Samuel
1926            Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne
1933            Storey, Charles Ambrose
1947            Arberry, Arthur John     (died 1969)
1970            Serjeant, Robert Bertram     (retired 1982)
1985            Lyons, Malcolm Cameron
1996            Khalidi, Tarif Ahmad Samih     (previously Professor of History, American University of Beirut)


 Arabic, The Lord Almoner's Professorship/Readership of

Instituted in 1724. The Professor, or Reader, was appointed by the Lord Almoner and paid out of Almonry bounty. He was obliged to give at least one public lecture a year. On the death of A. A. Bevan in 1933 the professorship lapsed in accordance with a recommendation to that effect approved by the King in Council on 20 November 1904.

1724            Wilkins, David
1729            Chappelow, Leonard
1768-70         Hallifax, Samuel
1770            Craven, William [1]
1815-21         Renouard, George Cecil
1821-37         Musgrave, Thomas
1837            Robinson, Thomas [2]
1855            Preston, Theodore
1871            Palmer, Edward Henry
1883            Smith, William Robertson
1886            Falconer, Ion Grant Neville Keith-, Hon.
1887            Bensly, Robert Lubbock
1893            Bevan, Anthony Ashley     (d. 1933)


 Archaeological Science, George Pitt-Rivers Professorship of

Established by grace of 21 June 1989.

1990            Jones, Martin Kenneth


 Archaeology, (1996) Professorship of

1996            Hodder, Ian Richard


 Archaeology, Disney Professorship of

Founded in 1851 by John Disney, who also presented a valuable collection of marbles. The appointment rested with the founder during his lifetime, and in 1915 was vested in the Vice-Chancellor and the Heads of Houses. It was for a period of five years, renewable. The Professorship was assigned to the Special Board for History and Archaeology. By grace of 4 June 1927 the professorship was brought within the general regulations for professorships (Statute D) and was assigned principally to the Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology.

1851            Marsden, John Howard
1865            Babington, Churchill
1880            Gardner, Percy
1887            Browne, George Forrest
1892            Ridgeway, William, Sir     (d. 1926)
1927            Minns, Ellis Hovell, Sir
1939            Garrod, Dorothy Annie Elizabeth     (first woman professor at Cambridge)
1952            Clark, John Grahame Douglas
1974            Daniel, Glyn Edmund
1981            Renfrew, Andrew Colin     (Lord Renfrew)


 Architecture, (1995) Professorship of

1995            Saint, Andrew John     (previously of the London Division of English Heritage)


 Architecture, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 December 1955 for one tenure. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Fine Arts (re-named by grace of 11 February 1970 the Faculty of Architecture and History of Art). By grace of 3 December 1969 the professorship was established on a permanent basis with effect from 1 January 1970.

1956            Martin, John Leslie, Sir
1973            Howell, William Gough
1975            Wilson, Colin Alexander St John
1989            Carolin, Peter Burns     (retired 2000)


 Asian Anthropology, Professorship of

1998            Humphrey, Caroline


 Assyriology, Professorship of

1994            Postgate, John Nicholas


 Astronomy (and Experimental Philosophy), Plumian Professorship of

Founded in 1704 in pursuance of the will of Thomas Plume, D.D., and endowed with the rent of an estate at Balsham, Cambs. The bequest was to cover the cost of the erection of an observatory, and the stipend, residence and instruments of the professor. The stipend was increased in 1768 by the bequest of Robert Smith, second holder of the chair, conditional on the professor assisting in the examinations for the annual Smith prizes founded at the same time. By a statute of 7 March 1860 the stipend was augmented by one eighth of the net annual income of Lady Sadleir's foundation for algebra lectures (for which see under Pure Mathematics, Sadleirian Professorships). The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Mathematics. By a Statute approved in 1934 the title of the chair was changed from 'Astronomy' to 'Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy'. By grace of 27 October 1971 assigned primarily to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1707            Cotes, Roger
1716-60         Smith, Robert
1760            Shepherd, Anthony
1796            Vince, Samuel
1822            Woodhouse, Robert
1828            Airy, George Biddell, Sir
1836            Challis, James
1883            Darwin, George Howard, Sir
1913            Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir     (died 1944)
1946            Jeffreys, Harold, Sir
1958            Hoyle, Fred, Sir
1973            Rees, Martin John, Sir     (resigned as from 31 Dec. 1991)
1993            Ellis, Richard Salisbury     (previously Professor of Astronomy, University of Durham. Resigned as from 31 Dec. 1999)
2000            Vacant


 Astronomy and Geometry, Lowndean Professorship of

Founded in 1740 by Thomas Lowndes of Overton in Cheshire, and endowed with estates in that area. Under the original will the electors were the Lord Chancellor, the Lord President of the Privy Council, and Lord Privy Seal, the Lord High Treasurer of the First Lord of the Treasury (should it be in Commission) and the Lord Steward of the Household. The original statutes required the professor to reside for the major part of each term, or for two whole terms in each academical year, and to give two courses of twenty lectures each, one in astronomy and one in geometry. He was also to make astronomical observations for six weeks in every year. In 1915 the stipend was £800 a year, abating £200 for Heads and Fellows. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor, the Presidents of the Royal Society and of the Royal Astronomical Society, the Astronomer Royal and the Lucasian, Plumian and Sadleirian Professors; if there were no clear majority the election rested with the Chancellor supported by the concurrence of any three of the electors. By grace of 3 March 1928 the electors were constituted in accordance with Statute D.xiv.2.

1750-71         Long, Roger
1771            Smith, John [6]
1795            Lax, William
1837            Peacock, George
1859            Adams, John Couch
1892            Ball, Robert Stawell, Sir
1914            Baker, Henry Frederick
1936            Hodge, William Vallance Douglas, Sir
1970            Adams, John Frank     (with leave to defer taking up his duties until Oct. 1971) (died 1989)
1990            Segal, Graeme Bryce     (resigned 1999)
2000            Totaro, Burt James


 Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, Professorship of

2000            Proctor, Michael Richard Edward


 Astrophysics and Cosmology, Professorship of

2000            Lasenby, Anthony Norden


 Astrophysics, (1996) Professorship of

1996            Bell, Donald Lynden-


 Astrophysics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 13 May 1909 but attracting no stipend for the tenure of the first holder, Hugh Frank Newall, whose father presented the university with a large equatorial telescope. An anonymous benefaction, adopted by grace of 7 March 1913, provided a stipend of £800 a year, with the usual abatement of £200 for Fellows or Heads of Houses. The donor, in the event, paying a sum of £12,000 to the University in 1928, which was invested to provide an income for the Professor not exceeding £1320 a year. The Professor is ex officio Director of the Solar Physics Observatory.

1909            Newall, Hugh Frank
1928            Stratton, Frederick John Marrian
1947            Redman, Roderick Oliver
1972            Bell, Donald Lynden-     (appointed to a Professorship of Astrophysics (1996))
1997            Efstathiou, George Petros     (previously Savilian Professor of Astronomy, University of Oxford)


 Atmospheric Dynamics, Professorship of

1993            McIntyre, Michael Edgeworth


 Atmospheric Science, Professorship of

2000            Pyle, John Adrian


 Auditory Perception, Professorship of

1995            Moore, Brian Cecil Joseph


 BBV Foundation Visiting Professorship

Established by grace of 7 May 1992 from a benefaction by the Bank of BilbaoVizcaya. Elections to BBV Foundation Visiting Fellowships for 'younger academics' were announced from time to time in Reporter.

1993            Hernando, A.     (Professor in the Institute of Applied Magnetism, Complutensian University of Madrid; assigned to Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy)
1994            Alberich, P.     (Director of the Museum of Natural History, Madrid)
1995            Pou, P. Jauralde     (Professor of Spanish Literature in the Universidad Autonoma of Madrid; assigned to Department of Spanish and Portuguese)
1995            Urena, A. Gonzalez-     (Professor of Physical Chemistry in the Complutensian University of Madrid; assigned to Department of Chemistry)
1996            Morales, I. de Sola-     (Professor of Architectural History, University of Barcelona; assigned to Department of Architecture)
1996            Tagle, G. Tenorio-
1996            Velarde, M.G.     (Professor of Physics in the University of Madrid; assigned to Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics)
1997            Ramon, Jose Luis García-     (Professor of Greek Philology, University of Madrid; assigned to the Faculty of Classics)
2000            Arellano, M.
2000            Morales, I. de Sola-     (Professor of Architectural History, University of Barcelona; assigned to Department of Architecture)
2000            Vidal, F.     (Professor of Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela; assigned to the Department of Physics)


 Behavioural Ecology, Professorship of

1995            Davies, Nicholas Barry


 Behavioural Neuroscience, Professorship of

1997            Everitt, Barry John
1998            Keverne, Eric Barrington


 Biochemical Engineering, Professorship of

2000            Chase, Howard Allaker


 Biochemistry, Professorship of (Sir William Dunn)

Established by grace of 6 November 1914 in accordance with the provisions of Statute B.VI.3, and suppressed on the endowment of the Sir William Dunn Professorship from a benefaction of £165,000 from the Dunn Trustees in 1921. The professorship was originally assigned to the Special Board for Biology and Geology, and from 22 April 1927 to the Faculty of Biology 'B'. Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, was the first Sir William Dunn Professor.

1914            Hopkins, Frederick Gowland, Sir
1943            Chibnall, Albert Charles
1949            Young, Frank George, Sir
1975            Kornberg, Hans Leo
1995            Blundell, Thomas Leon, Sir     (previously Director of the International School of Crystallography, Birkbeck College, London, and Chief Executive of the Biotechnology and Biology Research Council)


 Biological Chemistry, Professorship of

1996            Williams, Dudley Howard


 Biology, Professorship of

1910-12         Punnett, Reginald Crundall
1991            Ashburner, Michael


 Biology, Quick Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1906 in pursuance of the will of Frederick James Quick. One tenth of the sum bequeathed was to establish a research fund. Elections to the chair were to be held every three years, the holder being permitted to be a candidate. The Professor was, during the university's pleasure, to devote himself principally to the study of Protozoa; he was not obliged to lecture in more than one term of the year, but was to present annually, to a Board of Managers, a report on the work achieved in his laboratory. Election rested with the Board of Managers, comprising the Vice-Chancellor and six persons elected by the Senate, three being nominated by the Council of the Senate and three by the Special Board for Biology and Geology. The chair was assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'A' by grace of 22 April 1927. By grace of 22 May 1931 the words 'biology of the cell' were substituted for the word 'parasitology' in regulation 8 for the professorship, and there were further amendments by grace 11 of 10 February 1934. By grace of 22 July 1964 the limitation of tenure to three years was rescinded, and the election transferred from the Managers of the Quick Fund to the Council of the Senate and the General Board. By grace of 16 February 1966 the professorship was assigned, for Professor Coombs' tenure, to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1906            Nuttall, George Henry Falkiner
1932            Keilin, David
1952            Wigglesworth, Vincent Brian, Sir
1966-88         Coombs, Robin Royston Amos
1988            Wylie, Christopher Craig     (resigned 1994)
1995            Jackson, Stephen Philip


 Biometry, Professorship of

2000            Edwards, Anthony William Fairbank


 Bioorganic Chemistry, Professorship of

1995            Kirby, Anthony John


 Biophysics, John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of

By grace of 5 June 1968 the Professorship of Colloid Science was continued in the subject of Biophysics, and, by grace of 3 December 1969, assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'. On Professor Hodgkin's retirement the professorship lapsed, and was replaced on the Plummer foundation by the professorship of Cell Biology.

1970            Hodgkin, Alan Lloyd, Sir     (retired 1981)


 Biotechnology, Professorship of

1999            Lowe, Christopher Robin     (Director of the Institute of Biotechnology)


 Botany, Professorship of

Founded by the University on 10 November 1724. In 1793 the Professor received a patent from George III, with a stipend of £200 a year, and this was continued for his successors. In 1857 the obligation was taken over by the University. The stipend in 1915 was £700, bating £200 for Heads and Fellows. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Biology and Geology. The chair was assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'A' by grace of 22 April 1927.

1724            Bradley, Richard
1733            Martyn, John
1762            Martyn, Thomas
1825            Henslow, John Stevens
1861            Babington, Charles Cardale
1895            Ward, Harry Marshall
1906            Seward, Albert Charles, Sir
1936            Brooks, Frederick Tom
1948            Briggs, George Edward
1960            Godwin, Harry, Sir
1968            Brian, Percy Wragg
1977            West, Richard Gilbert
1991            Rees, Thomas ap     (died, Oct. 1996)
1998            Leigh, Roger Allen     (previously Head of the Biochemistry and Physiology Department, Institute of Arable Crop Research, Rothamsted)


 British and Irish History, Professorship of

1998            Morrill, John Stephen


 Cancer Research, Ursula Zoellner Professorship of

Established by grace of 29 January 1997 from a benefaction

1998            Ventikaraman, Ashok Ramakrishnan     (previously Research Group Leader at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology)


 Cardiovascular Medicine, British Heart Foundation Professorship of

Establsined by grace of 20 July 1994

1994            Weissberg, Peter Leslie


 Cell Biology, John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of

Established by grace of 3 June 1982 for Dr Gurdon, as from 1 October 1983; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'A'.

1983            Gurdon, John Bertrand


 Cell Physiology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1978 for Lord Adrian; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1978            Adrian, Edgar Douglas     Lord Adrian (retired 1992)


 Cellular Pathology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 13 June 1973 for Dr Dixon, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1973            Dixon, Kendal Cartwright     (retired 1978)


 Chemical Biology, Professorship of

1999            Staunton, James


 Chemical Engineering Science, Professorship of

1999            Gladden, Lynn Faith


 Chemical Engineering, (1999) Professorship of

Established by grace of 6 May 1999

2000            Slater, Nigel Kenneth Harry     (previously Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Aston)


 Chemical Engineering, Professorship of

Established by grace of 4 June 1975 for Dr Davidson; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Department of Chemical Engineering.

1975            Davidson, John Frank     (elected to the Shell Professorship in 1978)


 Chemical Engineering, Shell Professorship of

Established by grace of 8 June 1945 from a sum of £62,200 accepted from the Shell Group of Oil Companies by grace of 2 March of that year. The initial establishment was for seven years. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes.

1946            Fox, Terence Robert Corelli
1959            Danckwerts, Peter Victor     (retired 1977)
1978            Davidson, John Frank
1993            Bridgwater, John     (previously Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham)


 Chemical Microbiology, Professorship of

Established for Dr E. F. Gale by grace of 30 July 1960, for one tenure. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1960            Gale, Ernest Frederick     (retired 1981)


 Chemical Physics, Professorship of

1999            Elliott, Stephen Richard
2000            Klinowski, Jacek


 Chemistry, Alexander Todd Visiting Professorship of

Established by grace of 26 July 1972 and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1973            Woodward, Robert Burns
1974            Prelag, Vlado
1975            Westheimer, Frank Henry
1976            Schmid, Hans
1979            Stork, Gilbert
1981            Arigoni, Duilo E.     (25 May -- 15 June)
1981            Eschenmöser, Albert     (4-24 May)
1982            Breslow, Ronald
1984            Lehn, Jean-Marie
1985:6          Cotton, Frank Albert     (1 Oct. -- 15 Nov. 1985 and 1 May -- 14 June 1986)
1986            Still, W. C.
1987            Vacant
1988            Dervan, P.B.
1989            Vacant
1990            Dunitz, Jack David
1994            Overman, Larry Eugene     (Professor of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine)
1996-97         Marcus, Rudolph Arthur     (Arthur Amos Noyes Professor of Chemistry, University of North Carolina)
1997-98         Rao, Chintamani Nages Ramachandra
1999            Benkovic, Stephen J.     (Professor of Chemistry at Pennsylvania State University)
1999-2000       Yates, John T.     (R. K. Mellon Professor of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh)


 Chemistry, Professorship of (1702)

Founded by the University in 1702 partly in recognition of the teaching which had been given privately in Cambridge by Vigani since 1683. There was, however, initially no stipend; one of £100 was provided by the Crown from 1766 to 1856 when the obligation was finally shouldered by the University. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Physics and Chemistry. By grace of 26 February 1943 the title of the chair was changed to 'Organic Chemistry', q.v.

1703            Vigani, Giovanni Francisco
1713-17         Waller, John
1718            Mickleburgh (Mickleborough, Micklebourgh), John
1756            Hadley, John
1764            Watson, Richard [1]     T
1773-93         Pennington, Isaac, Sir
1794            Farish, William
1813            Tennant, Smithson
1815            Cumming, James
1861            Liveing, George Downing
1908            Pope, William Jackson, Sir     (d. 1939)


 Chemistry, Professorship of (1968)

Established by grace 5 of 15 May 1968, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes, and primarily assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1969            Buckingham, Amyand David
1997            Hansen, Jean-Pierre     (previously Professor and Director of the Laboratoire de Physique, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon)


 Chemistry, Professorship of (1970)

Also by grace 5 of 15 May 1968 the professorship of Inorganic Chemistry, established for one tenure in 1946, was replaced, with effect from 1 October 1970, with a professorship of Chemistry. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1970            Lewis, Jack
1995            Johnson, Brian Frederick Gilbert     (previously Crum Brown Professor of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Edinburgh)


 Chemotherapy, Professorship of

1999            Waring, Michael John


 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Professorship of

Established by grace of 26 February 1992

1992            Goodyer, Ian Michael


 Chinese (Language and History), Professorship of

Established by grace of 24 February 1933 (thus replacing the Professorship of Chinese) for a single tenure, unless the University should in the meantime decide otherwise. About three-quarters of the stipend was contributed by the Universities' China Committee in London. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Oriental Languages. By grace of 13 May 1938 it was decided that the professorship should terminate with the tenure of the second holder, unless the University should determine otherwise during his term of office or within six months of a casual vacancy. By grace of 8 November 1952 the professorship was continued for one further tenure and the title changed to the Professorship of Chinese. The professorship was established on a permanent basis by grace of 27 July 1966 with effect from 1 October 1966.

1933            Moule, Arthur Christopher
1938            Haloun, Gustav     (died 1951)
1953            Pulleyblank, Edwin George     (resigned 1966)
1968            Twitchett, Denis Crispin     (resigned 1981)
1985            Dudbridge, Glen
1989            McMullen, David Lawrence


 Chinese Management, Sinyi Professorship of

Established by grace of 12 March 1997 from a benefaction.

1997            Nolan, Peter Hugh


 Chinese, Professorship of

Established by grace of 9 February 1888 for the sole tenure of Sir Thomas Wade (d. 1895), who was willing to serve without stipend, but re-established in 1897. Discontinued by grace of 24 February 1933.

1888            Wade, Thomas Francis, Sir
1897            Giles, Herbert Allen     (retired 6 December 1932)


 Christian Advocate

1803            Cockburn, William, Sir
1810            Pearson, Edward
1811            D'Oyly, George
1816            Rennell, Thomas
1821            Lonsdale, John
1822            Hughes, Thomas Smart
1829            Rose, Hugh James
1833            Jeremie, James Amiraux
1834            Pearson, George
1839            Mill, William Hodge
1844            Worsley, Thomas
1850            Frere, John Alexander
1855            Hardwick, Charles


 Civil Law, Regius Professor of

Founded by Henry VIII in 1540 with a stipend of £40 per annum. Appointment is by the Crown.

16XX            Porter, George
1542            Smith, Thomas [1], Sir
1545?           Busby, Humphrey
1551            Haddon, Walter
1561            Soone, William
1563            Clarke, William [1]
1570?           Legge, Thomas     (perhaps)
1574            Bynge, Thomas
1594            Cowell, John [1]
1611            Morrisson, Thomas
1635-66         Goad, Thomas
1666            Clark, John [2]
1673-84         Boord, John
1684            Oxenden, John
1703            Ayloffe, Thomas
1714-55         Dickins, Francis
1755-57         Monson, Henry
1757-70         Ridlington, William
1770-82         Hallifax, Samuel
1782-1813       Jowett, Joseph
1814-47         Geldart, James William
1847-54         Maine, Henry James Sumner, Sir
1854-73         Abdy, John Thomas
1873            Clark, Edwin Charles
1914            Buckland, William Warwick
1945            Duff, Patrick William
1968            Stein, Peter Gonville
1993            Johnston, David Eric Lothian     (resigned 1999)
2000            Ibbetson, David John


 Classical Archaeology, Laurence Professorship of

Established by grace of 5 December 1930, as one of the offices endowed by the bequest of Sir Perceval Maitland Laurence, placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Classics.

1931            Cook, Arthur Bernard
1934            Wace, Alan John Bayard
1944            Lawrence, Arnold Walter
1951            Toynbee, Jocelyn Mary Catherine
1962            Cook, Robert Manuel
1976            Snodgrass, Anthony McElrea


 Classics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 14 June 1967 for Mr Sandbach and limited to one tenure. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Classics.

1967-70         Sandbach, Francis Henry


 Clinical Biochemistry, Professorship of

Established by grace of 14 June 1967 for Dr Lehmann, to be held concurrently with the office of University Biochemist to Addenbrooke's Hospital. The professorship was limited to one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1967            Lehmann, Hermann


 Clinical Biochemistry, Professorship of

Established by grace of 21 July 1976, with effect from 1 October 1977. The Professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine.

1977            Hales, Charles Nicholas


 Clinical Criminology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1979 for Dr West; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Law.

1979            West, Donald James     (retired 1984)


 Clinical Gerontology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 4 June 1986 with effect from January 1987.

1989            Khaw, Kay-Tee


 Clinical Oncology, Cancer Research Campaign Professorship of

Established by grace of 20 November 1974 for Professor Bleehen, for one tenure (the starting date deferred by grace of 23 April 1975 from 1 May to 1 August 1975); placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine. Re-established by grace, 1995, following the retirement of Professor Bleehen.

1975            Bleehen, Norman Montague
1996            Ponder, Bruce Anthony John


 Clinical Pharmacology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 24 October 19984; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine.

1985            Brown, Morris Jonathan


 Cognitive Neuroscience, Professorship of

1997            Robbins, Trevor William


 Colloid Science, John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of

Established by grace of 7 November 1931 from the bequest of John Humphrey Plummer (q.v.). The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. By grace of 5 June 1968 the professorship was continued in the subject of Biophysics.

1931            Rideal, Eric Keightley     (resigned 1946)
1947            Roughton, Francis John Worsley     (retired 1966)


 Colloidal Physics, Professorship of

Established by the University by grace of 13 June 1930 for three years from 25 June 1930, to be held in the first instance by E. K. Rideal, and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. Suppressed on Rideal's appointment to the John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of Colloid Science.

1930            Rideal, Eric Keightley


 Combustion Science, Professorship of

1999            Hayhurst, Allan Nuttall


 Commercial Contract Law, Professorship of

1999            Clarke, Malcolm Alistair


 Commonwealth History, Smuts Professorship of

Until 1994 known as the Smuts Professorship of the History of the British Commonwealth, q.v.; re-titled, from 1994, by grace 5 of 4 March 1992.

1994            Hopkins, Antony Gerald     (previously Professor of International History, University of Geneva)


 Communications, Professorship of

Established by grace of 5 February 1997

1997            Hopper, Andrew


 Community Medicine, Professorship of

Established by grace of 27 November 1974 with effect from January 1975; placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine. Re-titled 'Public Health' on the retirement of Professor Acheson in 1988.

1976            Acheson, Roy Malcolm     (retired 1988)


 Comparative Law, Professorship of

Established by grace of 5 May 1976 for Mr Jolowicz; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Law.

1976            Jolowicz, John Anthony     (retired 1993)


 Comparative Law, Professorship of

Established for one tenure by grace of 3 November 1934. The Professor was not bound to reside further than was necessary for the delivery of not less than eight lectures or classes in each of the Michaelmas and Lent Terms and being available to students for two hours in each of six weeks in those terms. The professorship lapsed on the retirement of Professor Gutteridge and was re-established for one tenure by grace of 16 December 1944. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Law. It again lapsed on the resignation of Sir Arnold McNair, and was again re-established, by grace of 14 November 1953, for C. J. Hamson. By grace of 21 July 1971 the chair was established on a permanent basis, with effect from 1 October 1973, as a Professorship of Law.

1934            Gutteridge, Harold Cooke     (retired 1941)
1945            McNair, Arnold Duncan, Sir     (resigned 1946)
1953            Hamson, Charles John     (retired 1973)


 Comparative Philology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 May 1937. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Classics.

1937            Jopson, Norman Brooke
1955            Allen, William Sidney     (retired 1982)
1985            Coleman, Robert George Gilbert
1997            Horrocks, Geoffrey Charles


 Comparative Physiology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 28 May 1969 for Dr Ramsay. The professorship was limited to one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'A'.

1969            Ramsay, James Arthur     (retired 1976)


 Comparative Psychology, Professorship of

1999            Dickinson, Anthony


 Complex Physical Systems, Schlumberger Professorship of

Established by grace of 27 January 1999 from a benefaction

2001            Mahadevan, Lakshminarayanan     (previously Van Tassle Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, M.I.T.)


 Computational Physics, Professorship of

2000            Payne, Michael Christopher


 Computer Assisted Reasoning, Professorship of

1996            Gordon, Michael John Caldwell


 Computer Science (Teaching and Research), Professorship of

Established by grace 6 of 23 July 1997. Re-titled Robert Sansom Professorship of Computer Science by Grace 10 of 27 October 1999 in recognition of a benefaction.

1998            Leslie, Ian Malcolm


 Computer Science, Professorship of

(1) Established by grace of 11 May 1977 for Dr Wheeler; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Computer Laboratory. (2) Established by grace of 6 May 1993.

1977            Wheeler, David John     (retired 1994)
1995            Milner, Arthur John Robin Gorell     (resigned 1999)
2000            Winskel, Glynn     (previously Professor of Computer Science in the University of Aarhus)


 Computer Systems, Professorship of

Established by grace of 7 May 1981 for Dr Needham; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Computer Laboratory.

1981            Needham, Roger Michael     (retired 31 Dec. 1998)


 Computer Technology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 16 June 1965 for Dr M. V. Wilkes. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Mathematics. Assigned by grace of 26 November 1969 primarily to the Computer Laboratory, with effect from 1 August 1970.

1965            Wilkes, Maurice Vincent     (retired 1980)


 Computers and Information, Professorship of

1999            Jones (Needham), Karen Ida Boalth Spärck-


 Condensed Matter Physics, Professorship of

1997            Lonzarich, Gilbert George


 Corporate Law, S. J. Berwin Professorship of

Established by Grace 2 of 9 May 1991 from the endowment of S. J. Berwin and Co.

1991            Sealy, Leonard Sedgwick     (retired 1997)
1998            Cheffins, Brian Robert     (previously Associate Professor in the University of British Columbia)


 Criminal and Public Laws, Professorship of

1996            Smith, Anthony Terry Hanmer


 Criminology, Wolfson Professorship of

By grace of 31 October 1959 an offer from the Trustees of the Isaac Wolfson Foundation of £150,000 for the endowment of the chair was accepted, the professorship established, and Dr Radzinowicz appointed. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Law.

1959            Radzinowicz, Leon, Sir
1973            Walker, Nigel David
1984            Bottoms, Anthony Edward


 Cultural History, Professorship of

1996            Burke, Ulick Peter


 Developmental Neurobiology, Professorship of

1998            Bate, Christopher Michael


 Device Materials, Professorship of

1998            ????


 Divinity, Ely Professorship of

Originally funded from the canonry of Ely, originally attached to the Regius Professorship of Greek and detached therefrom in 1889 under the terms of the Universities Act of 1877. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Divinity. The holder was obliged to be in priest's orders. By grace of 21 March 1979 it was determined that the professorship should terminate with the tenure of the then holder; it accordingly lapsed on the retirement of Professor Stead.

1889            Stanton, Vincent Henry
1916            Brooke, Alan England
1926            Creed, John Martin
1940            Smith, John Sandwith Boys
1944-47         Telfer, William
1947            Ratcliffe, Edward Craddock
1958            Greenslade, Stanley Lawrence
1960            Lampe, Geoffrey Hugo
1971            Stead, George Christopher     (retired 1980)


 Divinity, Lady Margaret's Professorship of

Founded in 1502 by the Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII at a stipend of 20 marks (£13 6s 8d) per annum, the first occupant of the chair having been financed from the Lady Margaret's household expenditure. The stipend was augmented in 1605 by James I with the rectorial tithes of Terrington, Norfolk (of which a portion was later assigned to the endowment of the Norrisian Professor of Divinity), and in 1625 by Mrs Alice Davers with a small garden in Cambridge. The electors were the Vice-Chancellor, together with members of the Senate who were Doctors and Bachelors of Divinity. Precise details of this earlier mode of election are to be found in the Historical Register (p. 72). Election is now by an appointed Board of Electors. By grace of 3 November 1956 and Order in Council dated 5 April 1956 the restriction of candidature to those in Priest's Orders in the Church of England was removed. The early entries in the following list are based on a simplification Richard Rex's revision of that in the Historical Register, printed as Appendix II to Patrick Collinson, Richard Rex and Graham Stanton: Lady Margaret Beaufort and her Professors of Divinity at Cambridge, 1502 to 1649 (Cambridge, 2003), which see for details.

1498            Smith, John [0]
1502            Fisher, John [1]
1504            Cosyn, Thomas     undocumented
1506            Burgoine, William     for an uncertain period
1521            Walkden, Humphrey
1532            Buckmaster, William
1536            Redman, John [1]
1540            Skete, William
1542            Glyn, William
1545            Bridges, Simon
1546            Glyn, William     again, resigned 1549
1549            Cheke, John, Sir
1550            Pilkington, James     (fled the country c. Jan. 1554)
1554            Sedgwick, Thomas
1558            Bullock, George
1559            Beaumont, Robert
1561            Hutton, Matthew
1563            Whitgift, John
1567            Chaderton, William
1569            Cartwright, Thomas [1]
1570            Still, John
1573            Hansome, John
1574            Baro, Peter
1596            Playfere, Thomas
1609            Davenant, John
1623            Ward, Samuel
1643            Holdsworth, Richard
1649            Love, Richard
1660-61         Gunning, Peter     appointed Regius Professor later that year
1661-72         Pearson, John
1673            Widdrington, Ralph
1688-1711       Gower, Humfrey
1711-27         Jenkin, Robert
1727-65         Newcome, John
1765            Brooke, Zachary
1788            Mainwaring, John
1807            Marsh, Herbert
1839            Blunt, John James
1855            Selwyn, William
1875            Lightfoot, Joseph Barber
1879            Swainson, Charles Anthony
1887            Hort, Fenton John Anthony
1892            Lumby, Joseph Rawson
1895            Mason, Arthur James
1903            Kirkpatrick, Alexander Francis
1907            Inge, William Ralph, Very Rev.
1911            Baker, James Franklin Bethune-
1935            Marsh, Fred Shipley
1951            Moule, Charles Francis Digby
1976            Hooker, Morna Dorothy
1998            Stanton, Graham Norman     (previously Professor of New Testament Studies, King's College, London)


 Divinity, Norris-Hulse Professorship of

Formed by the amalgamation of the Norrisian and Hulsean Professorships, the 'surviving' Norrisian Professor being the first holder.

1934            Burkitt, Francis Crawford
1935            Dodd, Charles Harold
1949            Farmer, Herbert Henry
1978            Lash, Nicholas Langrishe Alleyne
1999            Turner, Denys Alan     (previously H. G. Wood Professor of Theology, Birmingham University)


 Divinity, Norrisian Professorship of

Founded by the bequest of John Norris (d. 1777) of an annuity of £105. The original directions were that the professor should hold tenure for five years only, that he be aged between thirty and sixty years, and that he forfeit 21 shillings from his salary for any student attending his lecture who was not provided with an Old and a New Testament and with Pearson on the Creed. The endowment was augmented in 1852 by the bequest of Benedict Chapman, Master of Gonville and Caius, of £1000; by a further sum of £ 120, being the stipend of George Elwes Corrie for the year 1850-51 when his tenure of the Vice-Chancellorship prevented him from lecturing and the stipend reverted to Lord Wodehouse, owner of the Norrisian estate, who donated the sum to the university; and, by Statute of 1860, by the rectorial tithe rent-charge of Terrington St John's and a portion of the rent-charge of Terrington St Clement's. The original electors were the Heads of Houses, eleven of whom must be present and vote. In the case of equality of votes after three scrutinies, the casting vote lay with the Master of Trinity, or, in his absence, the Provost of King's, or, in the absence of both, with the Master of Caius. In 1934 the Norrisian and Hulsean chairs were merged to form the Norris-Hulse Professorship, F. C. Burkitt being the first holder.

1780-95         Hey, John
1795            Fawcett, James
1815            Jackson, Thomas [2]
1824-38         Hollingworth, John Banks
1838-54         Corrie, George Elwes
1854-64         Browne, Edward Harold
1864            Swainson, Charles Anthony
1879            Lumby, Joseph Rawson
1893            Robinson, Joseph Armitage
1899            Moule, Handley Carr Glyn
1901            Chase, Frederick Henry
1905            Burkitt, Francis Crawford


 Divinity, Regius Professorship of

Founded by Henry VIII in 1504 with a stipend of £40 per annum, augmented in 1605 by James I with the rectory of Somersham, Hunts, and in 1878 by a bequest of £1000 from George Jeremy. By an Act of 1882 the Rectory of Somersham was severed from the Professorship, the Professor receiving one half of the net income of the benefice. The original electors were the Vice-Chancellor, the Master and two most senior Fellows of Trinity, the Provost of King's, and the Masters of St John's and Christ's, with the President of Queens' in the event of any of the above Heads being Vice-Chancellor. From 1860 the Professor was elected by the Council of the Senate. From 1926 the election has come under Statute D. In 1940 the Ely Cathedral Canonries Act disannexed the Ely canonry from the chair as from 25 March 1940, giving instead the obligation for the Chapter to pay £600 annually towards the stipend of the professor, for so long as election to the Regius professorship was limited to those, who at the time of their election, were in priest's orders in the Church of England.

?    Madew, John
1550            Bucer, Martin
1555            Young, John
1557            Sedgwick, Thomas
1559            Pilkington, James
1560            Wygan, Guy
1561            Pilkington, Leonard
1562            Hutton, Matthew
1567            Whitgift, John
1569            Chaderton, William
1580            Whitaker, William
1596            Overall, John
1606            Richardson, John
1617            Collins, Samuel
1651            Arrowsmith, John
1656-61         Tuckney, Anthony
1661-74         Gunning, Peter
1674-99         Beaumont, Joseph
1700-17         James, Henry
1717-42         Bentley, Richard
1742            Whalley, John
1749-56         Green, John [2]
1756            Rutherforth, Thomas
1771            Watson, Richard [1]     T
1816-27         Kaye, John
1827            Turton, Thomas
1843-49         Ollivant, Alfred
1850            Jeremie, James Amiraux
1870            Westcott, Brooke Foss
1890            Swete, Henry Barclay
1916            Stanton, Vincent Henry
1922            Nairne, Alexander
1932            Raven, Charles Earle
1950            Ramsey, Arthur Michael
1952            Burnaby, John
1958            Ratcliffe, Edward Craddock
1964            Nineham, Dennis Eric     (resigned 1969)
1971            Lampe, Geoffrey Hugo
1979            Chadwick, Henry     (retired 1982)
1985            Sykes, Stephen Whitefield     (resigned 1990 on appointment as Bishop of Ely)
1991            Ford, David Frank     (previously Senior Lecturer, Birmingham University)


 Drama, Professorship of

Established by grace of 16 May 1974 for Dr Williams, and for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of English.

1974            Williams, Raymond Henry     (retired 1983)
1997            McKitterick, Rosamond Deborah     (Professor of Medieval History, 1999)


 Earth Science, Professorship of

Established by grace of 18 May 1985 for Dr McKenzie; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Earth Sciences.

1985            McKenzie, Dan Peter


 Ecclesiastical History, Dixie Professorship of

Sir Wolstan Dixie, Lord Mayor of London, d. 1594, endowed fellowships and scholarships at Emmanuel. In 1878 the fellowships were abolished and a statute of 1882, approved by the Queen in Council for both the University and the College, established the professorship. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor, the Master of Emmanuel and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for History and Archaeology. The Professorship now comes under statute D with the addition of the Master of Emmanuel (or, if the Master be a candidate, the senior fellow of Emmanuel not being a candidate) to the Board of Electors (Statute E.XXXIV.4). The statute for the professorship, which is common to Emmanuel College and the University, was revised by grace 1 of 18 March 1998, to remove gender-specific language and a few obsolete provisions.

1884            Creighton, Mandell
1891            Gwatkin, Henry Melvill     (d. 1916)
1919            Whitney, James Pounder     (d. 19390
1944            Sykes, Norman
1958            Chadwick, William Owen, Sir
1968            Rupp, Ernest Gordon
1977            Brooke, Christopher Nugent Lawrence
1994            Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-     (previously Professor of History, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, London University)


 Econometrics, Professorship of

1996            Harvey, Andrew Charles     (previously Professor of Econometrics at LSE)


 Economic and Social History, Professorship of

1995            Hatcher, Melvyn John


 Economic Geography, Professorship of

2000            Martin, Ronald Leonard


 Economic History, Professorship of

Established for one tenure by grace of 16 June 1928 and assigned to the Faculty of History. The Professor is also a member of the Faculty Board of Economics and Politics. By grace of 31 October 1936 the professorship was made permanent.

1928            Clapham, John Harold, Sir
1938            Postan, Michael Moïssy
1965            Joslin, David Maelgwyn     (died 1970)
1971            Coleman, Donald Cuthbert
1981            Supple, Barry Emanuel     (retired 1993)
1994            Wrigley, Edward Anthony, Sir     (previously Senior Research Fellow, All Souls, Oxford. Resigned 1997)
1997            Daunton, Martin James     (previously Astor Professor of British History and University College London)


 Economic History, Professorship of (1981)

Established by grace of 7 May 1981 for Miss Deane; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Economics and Politics.

1981-82         Deane, Phyllis Mary     (retired 1982)


 Economics and Statistics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 11 March for Mr Champerowne, limited to one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and primarily assigned to the Faculty of Economics and Politics.

1970            Champerowne, David Gawen     (retired 1978)


 Economics, Professorship of (1965)

Established by grace of 11 June 1949 for one tenure. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Economics and Politics. By grace of 3 June 1964 the professorship was re-established on a permanent basis with effect from 1 October 1965 and entitled the 'Professorship of Economics (1965)'. Re-titled the Frank Ramsey Professorship of Economics for the remainder of Professor Dasgupta's tenure by grace 13 of 27 April 1994. (Frank Plumpton Ramsey, d. January 1930, was a Fellow of King's and University Lecturer in the Faculty of Mathematics.)

1950            Robinson, Edward Austin Gossage
1971            Neild, Robert Ralph     (retired 1984)
1985            Dasgupta, Parthasarathi


 Economics, Professorship of (1966)

Established by grace of 1 December 1965 for N. Kaldor. The professorship was limited to one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Economics and Politics. Lapsed on Professor Kaldor's retirement.

1966            Kaldor, Nicholas     (retired 1975).


 Economics, Professorship of (1970)

Established by grace of 28 October 1950 for one tenure. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Economics and Politics. Established on a permanent basis by grace of 25 February 1970, with effect from 1 October 1 970.

1951            Kahn, Richard Ferdinand     (Lord Kahn, 1965)
1965            Robinson, Joan Violet
1972            Hahn, Frank Horace     (retired 1992)
1995            Harris, Christopher John     (previously Lecturer in Public Economics, Oxford University


 Economics, Professorship of (1988)

Established by grace of 5 May 1988 for Dr Pesaran.

1988            Pesaran, Mohammad Hashem


 Economics, Professorship of (1991)

1991            Rowthorn, Robert Eric


 Economics, Professorship of (1995)

1995            Singh, Ajit


 Education, Professorship of (1938)

Established as from 1 October 1938 by grace of 11 March 1938 and placed in Schedule B of the Statutes. On the establishment of the Department of Education in 1939 the Professor was made head of Department (grace 36 of 9 June 1919). By grace of 20 November 1968 primarily assigned to the Faculty of Education.

1938            Owst, Gerald Robert
1959            Lloyd, William Arnold
1971            Hirst, Paul Heywood
1988            Hargreaves, David Harold     (resigned 2000)


 Education, Professorship of (1996)

1996            McIntyre, Donald Ian     (previously Reader in Educational Studies, Oxford University)


 Educational Leadership, Professorship of

Established by grace 5 of 27 October 1999.

2000            MacBeath, John Ernest Carmichael     (previously Professor and Director of the Quality in Education Centre, Strathclyde University)


 Egyptology, Herbert Thompson Professorship of

Established for one tenure and with a named incumbent by grace of 16 March 1946 from a bequest, accepted by grace of 29 July 1944 by Sir Henry Francis Herbert Thompson, Bart. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Oriental Languages. The professorship lapsed on the death of Professor Glanville in 1956 but by grace of 1 June 1957 was re-established for Mr Plumley, limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Oriental Studies.

1946            Glanville, Stephen Ranulph Kingdon     (died 1956)
1957            Plumley, Jack Martin     (retired 1977)


 Electrical Engineering, Professorship of

Established by grace of 4 November 1944, by which the university also accepted the offer of the Institution of Electrical Engineers to provide the stipend of a professor for a limited period, pending the completion of arrangements for a more permanent endowment. By the same grace the professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Engineering. In 1951 the British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers' Association gave £71,000 for the permanent endowment of the professorship.

1945            Moullin, Eric Balliol
1960            Oatley, Charles William
1971            Brandon, Percy Samuel
1984            Broers, Alec Nigel, Sir     (resigned on appointment as Vice-Chancellor, 1996)
1996            Milne, William Ireland


 Electromagnetism, Professorship of

2000            Campbell, Archibald MacRobert


 Endocrinology, Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 22 October 1997

1998            Chatterjee, Vengali Krishna Kumar     (previously Wellcome Trust Senior Fellow Consultant in the Department of Medicine)


 Energy Studies, Professorship of

Established by grace of 3 November 1982 for Dr Eden; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Department of Physics.

1982            Eden, Richard John     (retired 1989)


 Engineering, Professorship of

Established by grace of 11 May 1977 for K. L. Johnson; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Engineering.

1977            Johnson, Kenneth Langstreth     (retired 1992)


 Engineering, Professorship of

Established by grace of 17 March 1971 for Dr Heyman, for one tenure. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned primarily to the Faculty of Engineering.

1971            Heyman, Jacques     (retired 1992)


 Engineering, Professorship of (1875)

Previously the professorship of Mechanical Sciences.

1970            Ross, Peter McGregor     (died 26 Nov. 1974
1976            Newland, David Edward


 Engineering, Professorship of (1966, grace 4 of 1 Dec. 1965)

One of the three professorships established by consecutive graces of 1 December 1965, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Engineering.

1966            Beck, Arnold Hugh William
1983            Carroll, John Edward


 Engineering, Professorship of (1966, grace 5 of 1 Dec. 1965)

One of the three professorships established by consecutive graces of 1 December 1965, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Engineering.

1968            Roscoe, Kenneth Harry     (died 1970)
1973            Ashby, Michael Farries
1989            Williamson, Stephen     (resigned 1997)
1998            Amaratunga, Gehan Anil Joseph     (previously Professor of Electrical Engineering, Liverpool University)


 Engineering, Professorship of (1966, grace 6 of 1 Dec. 1965)

One of the three professorships established by consecutive graces of 1 December 1965, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Engineering.

1967            Horlock, John Harold
1974            Schofield, Andrew Noel
1998            Mair, Robert James     (previously Royal Academy of Engineering Visiting Professor, and Director of the Geotechnical Consulting Group, London)


 Engineering, Professorship of (1974)

Established by grace of 20 March 1965 for J. F. Coales, for one tenure. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Engineering. Re-established on a permanent basis with effect from 1 October 1974 by grace of 1 November 1972.

1965            Coales, John Flavell
1974            MacFarlane, Alastair George James     (retired 31 Dec. 1988)
1989            Glover, Keith


 Engineering, Rank Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 March 1971 as from 1 October 1971; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Engineering.

1972            Williams, John Eirwyn Ffowcs


 English and American Literature, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1989 for Dr Tanner.

1989            Tanner, Paul Anthony     (died 1998)


 English as an International Language, Professorship of

Established 1988 and assigned to the Faculty of English.

1988            Brown, Gillian


 English Constitutional History, Professorship of

Established by grace of 14 June 1967 for Dr Elton, limited to one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of History.

1967            Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph, Sir     (elected to the Regius Professorship of Modern History, 1983)


 English Law, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 December 1965 for Dr Williams and for one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Law. Lapsed on Professor Williams' appointment to the Rouse Ball Professorship in 1968.

1965            Williams, Glanville Llewelyn


 English Law, Rouse Ball Professorship of

Founded from a sum received from the trustees of the late Walter William Rouse Ball, Fellow of Trinity, and assigned to the Faculty of Law.

1928            Winfield, Percy Henry
1943            Hollond, Henry Arthur
1950            Bailey, Stanley John
1968            Williams, Glanville Llewelyn
1978            Wade, Henry William Rawson     (retired 1982)
1984            Williams, David Glyndwr Tudor, Sir
1992            Vacant on the appointment of Sir David Williams as Vice-Chancellor under the new dispensation
1993            Beatson, Jack     (previously University Lecturer in Law, Oxford University, and Law Commissioner for England and Wales)


 English Legal History, Professorship of

Established by grace of 5 May 1988 for Dr Baker.

1988            Baker, John Hamilton     (Downing Professor, 1998)


 English Literature, King Edward VII Professorship of

Founded by a benefaction of £20,000 from Sir Harold Harmsworth in memory of Edward VII, in the year of whose death the benefaction was accepted by the University. Appointment is by the Crown, the residence and duties of the Professor being governed by Statute B.XI. The Professor was attached to the Special Board for Medieval and Modern Languages until 1927 when it was transferred to the Faculty of English.

1911            Verrall, Arthur Woollgar
1912            Couch, Arthur Thomas Quiller-, Sir     (died 1944)
1946            Willey, Basil
1965            Knights, Lionel Charles
1974            Kermode, John Frank
1982            Ricks, Christopher Bruce
1986            Butler, Marilyn Speers     (resigned 31 Dec. 1993)
1994            Beer, Gilliam Patricia Kempster, Dame


 English Literature, Professorship of

Established by grace of 7 May 1987 for Dr Beer.

1987            Beer, John Bernard     (retired 1993)


 English, Professorship of

Established by grace of 18 May 1983 for Dr Brewer; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of English.

1983            Brewer, Derek Stanley     (retired 1990)


 English, Professorship of (1966, grace 1 of 1 Dec. 1965)

One of the two professorships established by consecutive graces on 1 December 1965, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of English.

1966            Bradbrook, Muriel Clara
1976            Jack, Ian Robert James
1989            Beer, Gillian Patricia Kempster, Dame     (King Edward VII Professor of Enlgish Literature, 1994)
1995            Donaldson, Charles Ian Edward     (previously Regius Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature, Edinburgh University)


 English, Professorship of (1966, grace 2 of 1 Dec. 1965)

One of the two professorships established by consecutive graces on 1 December 1965, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of English.

1966            Hough, Graham Goulder
1975            Ricks, Christopher Bruce     (elected to the King Edward VII Professorship 1982)
1984            Barton, Anne
2000            Jacobus, Mary Longstaff     (previously Professor of English at Cornell University)


 Enterprise Studies, Margaret Thatcher Professorship of

Established by Grace 1 of 25 February 1998 from a benefaction

1999            Hughes, Alan


 Enzyme Biochemistry, Professorship of

Established with effect from 1 January 1966, by grace of 1 December 1965, for Dr Dixon, and for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1965            Dixon, Malcolm     (retired 30 September 1966)


 Equine Reproduction, Jim Joel Professorship of

Established by Grace 1 of 1 November 1995

1995            Allen, William Richard     (previously Director of the Thoroughbred Breeders' Association Equine Fertility Unit at Newmarket)


 Ethology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 23 May 1874 for Dr Bateson; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Department of Zoology.

1984            Bateson, Paul Patrick Gordon Berg


 European History, Professorship of

2000            Spufford, Peter


 European Law, Professorship of

Established by Grace 7 of 26 January 1994

1995            Dashwood, Arthur Alan     (previously Director in the Legal Service of the Council of the European Union)


 European Prehistory, Professorship of

Established by grace of 30 July 1980 for Dr Coles; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Department of Archaeology.

1980            Coles, John Morton     (retired 1986)


 Evolutionary Palaeobiology, Professorship of

1995            Morris, Simon Conway


 Experimental Medicine, Professorship of

Established by grace of 19 May 1945, for one tenure, from funds provided by the Medical Research Council. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Medicine. Lapsed on the retirement of Professor McCance.

1945            McCance, Robert Alexander     (retired 1966)


 Experimental Philosophy, Professorship in

2000            Gilmore, Gerard Francis


 Experimental Physics, Cavendish Professorship of

Established by grace of 9 February 1871 and named to commemorate the munificent endowment by William Cavendish, seventh Duke of Devonshire, for building the laboratory of experimental physics ('the Cavendish'). The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Physics and Chemistry. By grace of 21 January 1970 the title was changed to the 'Cavendish Professorship of Physics' with effect from the end of Professor Mott's tenure.

1871            Maxwell, James Clerk
1879            Strutt, John William     Baron Rayleigh
1884            Thomson, Joseph John, Sir
1919            Rutherford, Ernest, Sir     (Baron Rutherford of Nelson, 1931)
1938            Bragg, William Lawrence, Sir     (resigned 1954)
1954            Mott, Nevill Francis, Sir


 Experimental Physics, Professorship of

1998            Donald, Athene Margaret


 Experimental Psychology, Professorship of

Established for Bartlett by grace of 7 February 1931 and placed in Schedule B of the Statutes.

1931            Bartlett, Frederick Charles, Sir
1952            Zangwill, Oliver Louis
1981            Mackintosh, Nicholas John


 Family Research, Professorship of

1997            Richards, Martin Paul Meredith


 Farm Animal Health, Food Science and Food Safety, Marks and Spencer Professorship of

Established by Grace 10 of 19 July 1995 from a benefaction

1996            Maskell, Duncan John     (previously Lecturer in the Department of Biochemistry at Imperial College, London)


 Finance and Accounting, P. D. Leake Professorship of

Established by grace of 12 June 1954 for one tenure, from funds given by the P. D. Leake Committee of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Economics and Politics.

1955            Stone, John Richard Nicholas     (retired 1980)


 Financial Accounting, Price Waterhouse Professorship of

Established for a period of ten years from 1 October 1988, and re-established for a further five years for Professor Whittington by grace 1 of 21 January 1998. Re-titled PricewaterhouseCoopers Professorship by grace 3 of 26 May 1999.

1988            Whittington, Geoffrey


 Fine Art, Slade Professorship of

Founded in pursuance of the will of Felix Slade and established by grace of 24 June 1869. Tenable for three years, renewable. From June 1907 the regulations were altered to allow the Professor, once re-elected after serving for three years, to have tenure until death or resignation. The Professor was not required to be resident on account of the smallness of the stipend, but there was an obligation to deliver at least twenty-four lectures, and to encourage the study of art. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor (with a casting vote), three persons on the electoral roll elected by the Senate, the President of the Royal Academy, the Vice-Chancellor of London University, and the Director (and from June 1911) the Secretary of the Victoria and Albert Museum. Assigned by grace of 22 April 19276 to the Faculty of Fine Arts. The regulations for the election were altered by grace of 8 June 1928, and other details were amended by grace of 11 May 1929. A statute (D.xiv.A) relating to age-limits for election and re-election was approved by the King in Council on 2 January 1931. Among other amendments to the regulations approved by grace of 6 February 1960 and by Order in Council dated 7 June 1960, the maximum length of tenure is restricted to three years. Grace 1 of 15 December 1962 empowered the electors to make an election at any time up to three years before the term or vacation in which a vacancy will occur.

1869            Wyatt, Matthew Digby, Sir
1873            Colvin, Sidney, Sir
1886            Middleton, John Henry
1895            Waldstein (later Walston), Charles, Sir
1901            Conway, William Martin, Sir
1904            Waldstein (later Walston), Charles, Sir     again
1912            Prior, Edward Schroeder     (d. 1932)
1933            Fry, Roger Eliot
1935            Constable, William George
1938            Webb, Geoffrey Fairbank
1941-46         Vacant
1946            Webb, Geoffrey Fairbank
1949            Pevsner, Nikolaus Bernhard Leon     (re-elected in 1952)
1955            Brock, Alan Francis Clutton
1958            Bony, Jean Victor Edmond Paul Marie
1961            Gombrich, Ernst Hans Josef
1963            Levey, Michael Vincent
1964            Hennessey, John Wyndham Pope-
1965            Blunt, Anthony Frederick, Sir
1966            Summerson, John, Sir
1967            Brookner, Anita
1968            Demus, Otto
1969            Ackerman, James Sloss
1970            Wittkower, Rudolph
1971            Hamilton, George Heard
1972            Nordenfalk, Carl
1973            Buddensieg, Tilmann
1974            Kitzinger, Ernst
1975            Watson, William
1976            Golding, Harold John
1977            Burns, Howard
1978            Mitford, Rupert Leo Scott Bruce-
1979            Rykwert, Joseph
1980            Montagu, Jennifer Iris Rachel
1981            Schmidt, Gerhard
1982            Reff, Theodore Franklin
1983            Sullivan, Donovan Michael
1984            Bialostocki, Jan     accent: Polish crossed 'l'
1985            Wilson, David Mackenzie, Sir
1986            Rosenberg, Pierre
1987            Kemp, Martin John
1988            Errington, Lindsay Margaret
1989            Cork, Richard Graham
1990            Vaughan, William Henry Toulmin     (vice David Hockney, who had withdrawn)
1991            Ledderose, Lothar     (Professor of History of East Asian Art, Kunsthistorisches Institut, Heidelberg)
1992            Cropper, Marjorie Elizabeth     (Professor in the Department of the History of Art, Johns Hopkins University)
1993            Vacant
1994            Levine, Neil     (Gleason Professor of Fine Arts, Harvard University)
1995            Vacant
1996            Winter, Irene J.     (Professor of Fine Arts, Harvard University)
1997            Heslop, Thomas Alexander     (Senior Lecturer, University of East Anglia)
1998            Spate, Virginia Margaret     (Power Professor of Fine Art, Sydney University)
1999            Blankert, Albert     (Senior Lecturer in History of Art, Utrecht University)


 Fluid Mechanics, G. I. Taylor Professorship of

Established by grace 3 of 23 October 1991 from sums given in memory of Sir Geoffrey Taylor (1885-1975) formerly Royal Society Research Professor and Fellow of Trinity.

1992            Barenblatt, Gregory Isaakovich     (previously Professor in the Institute of Oceanography, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow. Retired 1994.)
1996            Pedley, Timothy John     (previously Professor of Applied Mathematics, Leeds University)


 Fluid Mechanics, Professorship of

1998            Hinch, Edward John


 Fluid Mechanics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1990 for Dr Hunt.

1990            Hunt, Julian Charles Roland     (resigned 1992)


 French Literature, Professorship of

Established for one tenure by grace of 20 March 1954 from funds offered by the French Government. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages.

1954            Barrère, Jean Bertrand Marie     (retired 1982)


 French, Drapers' Professorship of

Established by grace of 16 May 1919 with a guarantee of £800 a year for ten years from the Worshipful Company of Drapers. The election was governed by Statute B.IX and the residence and duties by Statute B.XI. An offer by the Drapers' Company to renew their annual grant for a further seven years from April 1939 was accepted by grace of 12 March 1937.

1919            Prior, Oliver Herbert Phelps
1934            Green, Frederick Charles
1951            Harmer, Lewis Charles
1967            Austin, Lloyd James
1980            Rickard, Peter     (retired 1983)
1985            Bayley, Peter James     (Dr T. C. Cave was elected to the chair, but withdrew before taking office.)


 French, Professorship of

Established by grace of 3 May 1972 for Dr Fairlie; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages.

1972            Fairlie, Alison Anna Bowie     (retired 1980)


 French, Professorship of

Established by grace of 4 June 1975 for Dr de Mourgues; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages.

1975            Mourgues, Odette Marie Hélène Louise de     (retired 1981)


 French, Professorship of

Established by grace of 13 June 1973 for Dr Leigh; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages.

1973            Leigh, Ralph Alexander     (retired 1982)


 General Practice, Professorship of

Established by grace 3 of 14 February 1996

1997            Kinmonth, Anne-Louise     (previously Professor of Primary Medical Care, Southampton University)


 Genetics, Arthur Balfour Professorship of

Established by grace of 9 November 1912 in accordance with Statute B.VI.6 and endowed by an anonymous benefaction of £20,000 for the experimental study of heredity and of development by descent. The first election was made jointly by the Prime Minister and the Rt Hon. A. J. Balfour; subsequent elections were under Statute B.IX. Residence and duties are defined by Statute B.XI. The Professorship was assigned to the Special Board for Biology and Geology and transferred by grace of 22 April 1927 to the Faculty of Biology 'A'.

1912            Punnett, Reginald Crundall     (d. 1940)
1943            Fisher, Ronald Aylmer, Sir     (retired 1957)
1959            Thoday, John Marion     (retired 1983)
1984            Fincham, John Robert Stanley     (retired 1991)
1992            Goodfellow, Peter Neville     (previously Principal Scientist of the Imperial Cancer Research Campaign. Resigned 1996.)
1999            Glover, David Moore     (previously Professor of Molecular Genetics, Dundee University)


 Geography, Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 20 October 1993

1995            Richards, Keith Sheldon


 Geography, Professorship of

Established by grace of 15 May 1974 for Dr Chorley; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Geography and Geology.

1974            Chorley, Richard John     (retired 1994)


 Geography, Professorship of

Established, for F. Debenham in the first instance, by grace of 7 February 1931, and placed in Schedule B of the Statutes.

1931            Debenham, Frank
1949            Steers, James Alfred
1966            Darby, Henry Clifford
1976            Chishold, Michael Donald Inglis     (retired 31 Dec. 1995)
1996            Bennett, Robert John     (previously Professor of Geography at LSE)


 Geology, Woodwardian Professorship of

Founded by John Woodward, M.D., in 1728, and endowed with estates in Norfolk. By Woodward's will the first holder was to be elected by his executors, and subsequent holders by the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Bishop of Ely, the Presidents of the Royal Society and College of Physicians, the Members of Parliament for the University, and 'by the whole Senate', 'or a majority of the above specified illustrious and excellent persons'. Candidates were to be bachelors, and to vacate the office on marriage, and a preference was to be given to laymen. The professor was to be available at set times on three days a week to give access to the founder's collection of fossils. His stipend was £100 a year. From 1917 the stipend was to be £700, bating £200 for Heads and Fellows. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Biology and Geology. The Professorship was assigned to the Special Board for Biology and Geology and transferred by grace of 22 April 1927 to the Faculty of Biology 'A', and by grace of 5 December 1931 to the newly constituted Faculty of Geography and Geology.

1731            Middleton, Conyers
1734            Mason, Charles
1762            Michell, John
1764            Ogden, Samuel
1778            Green, Thomas [4]
1788-1818       Hailstone, John
1818            Sedgwick, Adam [1]
1873            Hughes, Thomas McKenny
1917            Marr, John Edward
1930            Jones, Owen Thomas
1943            King, William Bernard Robinson
1955            Bulman, Oliver Meredith Boone
1966            Whittington, Harry Blackmore     (retired 1983)
1985            McCave, Ian Nicholas


 Geometric Topology, Professorship of

1996            Lickorish, William Bernard Raymond


 Geophysics, Professorship of

Established for Sir Edward Bullard by grace of 20 May 1964 and limited to his tenure. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Geography and Geology. Re-established on a permanent basis by grace of 20 May 1964, with effect from 1 January 1966.

1964            Bullard, Edward Crisp, Sir
1974            Jacobs, John Arthur     (retired 1983)
1984            Chapman, Christopher Hugh     (resigned 1988)
1989            White, Robert Stephen


 German Literary and Intellectual History, Professorship of

2000            Boyle, Nicholas


 German, Schröder Professorship of

Endowed by a benefaction of £20,000 offered by Messrs J. H. Schröder & Co., accepted by grace of 28 October 1909. Income from the fund in excess of that required for the stipend, which was not to exceed £800, was added to a fund for the furtherance and study of the German Language and Literature in the university in any way recommended by the General Board and approved by the Senate.

1910            Breul, Karl Hermann
1932            Williams, Robert Allan     (retired 1941)
1944            Butler, Eliza Marian
1951            Bruford, Walter Horace
1961            Forster, Leonard Wilson
1979            Green, Dennis Howard
1989            Paulin, Roger Cole


 Gravitational Physics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 11 May 1977 for Dr Hawking; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Mathematics.

1977            Hawking, Stephen William     (elected to the Lucasian Professorship, 1979)


 Greek and Latin, Professorship of

1995            Diggle, James


 Greek History, Professorship of

1999            Cartledge, Paul Anthony


 Greek, Professorship of

1998            Austin, Colin François Lloyd


 Greek, Regius Professorship of

Founded in 1504 by Henry VIII with a stipend of £40 per annum and further endowed in 1848 with a canonry at Ely Cathedral transferred in 1899 to the Ely Professorship of Divinity. The original electors were the Vice-Chancellor, the Master and two most senior Fellows of Trinity, the Provost of King's, and the Masters of St John's and Christ's, with the President of Queens' in the event of any of the above Heads being Vice-Chancellor. From 1860 to 1921 the Professor was elected by the Council of the Senate. By grace of 5 March 1921 the election was governed by the then Statute B; later, in the 1926 statutes, by Statute D. In 1915 the stipend was £360 from the University and £290 from Trinity College.

1540            Cheke, John, Sir
1547            Carr, Nicholas
1549            Encinas, Francis
1562            Dodington, Bartholomew
1585            Downes, Andrew
1625            Creighton, Robert [1]
1639            Duport, James
1654            Widdrington, Ralph
1660            Barrow, Isaac
1663            Valentine, James
1666            Creighton, Robert [2]     (son of R. Creighton, 1625)
1672:04:23      Gale, Thomas
1672:10:30      North, John, Hon.
1674            Pulleyn, Benjamin
1686            Payne, Michael
1695            Barnes, Joshua     EM
1712            Pilgrim, Thomas
1726            Taylor, Walter
1744            Fraigneau, William
1750            Francklin, Thomas
1759            Lort, Michael
1771            Lambert, James
1780            Cooke, William [3]
1792            Porson, Richard
1808            Monk, James Henry
1823            Dobree, Peter Paul
1825            Scholefield, James
1853            Thompson, William Hepworth
1867            Kennedy, Benjamin Hall
1889            Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir
1906            Jackson, Henry [1]
1921            Pearson, Alfred Chilton
1928            Robertson, Donald Struan
1950            Page, Denys Lionel, Sir
1974            Kirk, Geoffrey Stephen     (retired 1982)
1984            Handley, Eric Walter
1994            Easterling, Patricia Elizabeth     (previously Professor of Greek, University College, London)


 Haematological Medicine, Leukaemia Research Fund Professorship of

Established by grace of 24 July 1968 for Dr Hayhoe and for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Medicine.

1968            Hayhoe, Frank George James     (retired 1988)


 Haematology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 May 1985 as from January; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Department of Haematological Medicine.

1986            Carrell, Robin Wayne


 Haemato-oncology, Professorship of

Established by Grace 1 of 3 March 1999

1999            Green, Anthony Richard     (previously Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow in Clinical Science and Honorary Consultant in the Department of Heamatology)


 Health Management, Dennis Gillings Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 19 November 1997 from a benefaction.

1999            Detmer, Don Eugene     (previously Professor of Health Policy, and of Surgery, Virginia University)


 Health Research and Development, Professorship of

Established by grace 5 of 7 May 1992

1993            Himsworth, Richard Lawrence     (previously Regius Professor of Medicine, Aberdeen University)


 Hebrew, Regius Professorship of

Founded by Henry VIII in 1504 with a stipend of £40 per annum, and further endowed by a canonry of Ely Cathedral in 1848. The original electors were the Vice-Chancellor, the Master and two most senior Fellows of Trinity, the Provost of King's, and the Masters of St John's and Christ's, with the President of Queens' in the event of any of the above Heads being Vice-Chancellor. From 1860 to 1921 the Professor was elected by the Council of the Senate. By grace of 5 March 1921 the election was governed by the then Statute B; later, in the 1926 statutes, by Statute D.

1540            Wakefield, Thomas     (appointed for life by Letters Patent but, as a Catholic, replaced from 1549 until his death in 1575 by Paulus Fagius, Johannes Immanuel Tremellius, Antoine Rodolphe Chevallier, and Philippe Bignon, none of whom was formally admitted)
1549            Fagius, Paulus     (Buchlein)
1550            Tremellius, Johannes Immanuel
1569            Chevallier, Antoine Rodolphe
1572            Bignon, Philippe
1575            Lively, Edward
1605            Spaldinge, Robert
1607            Kynge, Geoffrey
1608            Byng, Andrew
1622 c.         Metcalfe, Robert
1645-88         Cudworth, Ralph
1688            Stubbe, Wolfram
1699            Talbot, James
1705            Sike, Henry
1712            Bouquett, Philip
1748            Harrison, Thomas [3]     T
1753            Torriano, Charles
1757            Disney, William [2]
1771-90         Collier, William
1790            Porter, John
1795            Lloyd, Henry
1831            Lee, Samuel
1848            Mill, William Hodge
1854            Jarrett, Thomas
1882            Kirkpatrick, Alexander Francis
1903            Kennett, Robert Hatch
1932            Cook, Stanley Arthur
1938            Thomas, David Winton
1968            Emerton, John Adney
1995            Gordon, Robert Patterson


 Histology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 December 1965 for Dr Willmer and for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'. Re-established on a permanent basis by grace of 12 February; terminated by grace of 27 July 1983 as from 1984.

1965            Willmer, Edward Nevill
1969            Shute, Charles Cameron Donald     (retired 1984)


 Histopathology, Professorship of

The Professorship of Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology was so retitled on the retirement of Professor Gresham in 1992.

1997            Collins, Vincent Peter     (previously Professor of Tumour Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm)


 History and Philosophy of Science, Professorship of

Established by grace of 22 October 1986 for one tenure. Re-established by grace 2 of 5 June 1996 from the retirement of Professor Redhead.

1987            Redhead, Michael Logan Gonne
1997            Lipton, Peter


 History and Philosophy of the Sciences, Professorship of

1992            Jardine, Nicholas
2000            Forrester, John Peter


 History of Classical Antiquity, Professorship of

1997            Garnsey, Peter David Arthur


 History of International Relations, Professorship of

Established by grace of 28 May 1969 for Mr Hinsley, limited to one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and primarily assigned to the Faculty of History.

1969            Hinsley, Francis Harry, Sir     (retired 1983)


 History of Mathematics and Exact Sciences, Professorship of

Established by grace of 7 May 1987 for Dr Whiteside.

1987            Whiteside, Derek Thomas     (retired 1999)


 History of the British Commonwealth, Smuts Professorship of

Established by grace of 25 October 1952. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and primarily assigned to the Faculty of History. Retitled Smuts Professorship of Commonwealth History from 1994 by grace 5 of 4 March 1992.

1953            Mansergh, Philip Nicholas Seton     (resigned 31 March 1970)
1970            Stokes, Eric Thomas     (died 1981)
1983            Low, Donald Anthony


 History of Western Art, Professorship of

Established by grace of 13 June 1973 for Mr Jaffé; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Architecture and History of Art.

1973            Jaffé, Andrew Michael     (retired 1990)


 Hulsean Professor

1860            Ellicott, Charles John
1861            Lightfoot, Joseph Barber
1875            Perowne, John James Stewart
1878            Hort, Fenton John Anthony
1887            Ryle, Herbert Edward
1901            Barnes, William Emery     (resigned 1934)


 Human Cancer Genetics, Cancer Research Campaign Professorship of

Established by grace 2 of 18 November 1992 from a benefaction.

1992            Ponder, Bruce Anthony John     (CRC Professor of Clinical Oncology, 1996)


 Human Ecology, Professorship of

Established for one tenure by a named incumbent by grace of 21 June 1949, the professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Medicine.

1949            Banks, Arthur Leslie     (resigned 1970)


 Human Geography, Professorship of

Establishedd by grace 4 of 24 November 1999.

2000            Haining, Robert Pattrick     (previously Professor of Geography, Sheffield University)


 Human Physiology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 23 May 1984 for Dr Merton; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Department of Physiology.

1984            Merton, Patrick Anthony     (retired 1988)


 Human Population Biology and Health, Professorship of

1999            Taylor, Christopher Guy Nicholas Mascie-


 Human Reproduction, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 May 1985 for Dr Edwards and for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Department of Physiology.

1985            Edwards, Robert Geoffrey     (retired 1989)


 Immunobiology, Professorship of

2000            Cooke, Anne


 Immunology, Professorship of

Established by grace 3 of 19 October 1994.

1997            Trowsdale, John     (previously Principal Scientist with the I.C.R.F. Human Immunogenetics Laboratory in London)


 Immunology, Sheila Joan Smith Professorship of

Previously Sheila Joan Smith Professorship of Tumour Immunology; re-titled, and assigned to the Department of Medicine by grace of 17 February 1988. Re-established on the retirement of Professor Lachmann by grace 2 of 6 May 1999.

1988-1999       Lachmann, Peter Julius     (retired 1999)


 Imperial and Naval History, Vere Harmsworth Professorship of

Established by grace of 16 May 1919 as a Professorship of Naval History from a benefaction of £20,000 offered by Lord Rothermere in memory of his second son, who had been due to come up to Trinity College in 1914 but, after distinguished military service was killed on 31 November 1916 at the battle of Ancre. The first appointment was made by Lord Rothermere. The election since is governed by Statute B.IX and the residence and duties by Statute B.XI. The Professor was assigned to the Special Board for History and Archaeology. In 1933 the title changed to 'Imperial and Naval History'. By grace of 25 February 1939 Viscount Rothermere's gift of securities for the further endowment of the professorship was accepted. See also 'Naval History'.

1951            Rich, Edwin Ernest
1971            Gallagher, John Andrew     (died 1980)
1981            Fieldhouse, David Kenneth
1991            Bayly, Christopher Alan


 Indian Studies, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1990 for Dr Norman.

1990            Norman, Kenneth Roy     (retired 1992)


 Industrial Relations, Montague Burton Professorship of

Mr Montague Burton's endowment of this professorship was accepted by grace of 14 November 1930, and the professorship placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Economics and Politics.

1931            Hilton, John     (d. 1943)
1944            Kirkaldy, Harold Stewart     (resigned 1963)
1964            Turner, Herbert Arthur Frederick     (retired 1983)
1985            Brown, William Arthur


 Infectious Diseases, Professorship of

2000            Lever, Andrew Michael Lindsay


 Information Engineering, Professorship of

2000            Cipolla, Roberto


 Information Engineering, Professorship of

Established by grace 8 of 15 June 1994

1994            Young, Stephen John


 Information Engineering, Professorship of

Established by grace of 18 May 1983 for Dr Fallside, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Engineering.

1983            Fallside, Frank     (died 24 March 1993)


 Inorganic Chemistry, Professorship of

Established for Emeléus by grace of 7 June 1946. The professorship placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. On Professor Emeléus' retirement in 1970 the professorship was replaced (grace 5 of 15 May 1968) by a Professorship of Chemistry.

1946-70         Emeléus, Harry Julius
1996            Sanders, Jeremy Keith Morris


 Intellectual History and English Literature, Professorship of

2000            Collini, Stefan Anthony


 Intellectual Property Law, Herchel Smith Professorship of

Established by grace 2 of 20 October 1993 from an endowment made by the American Friends of Cambridge University.

1995            Cornish, William Rodolph


 International Law, Professorship of

Established by grace of 28 May 1969 for Dr Parry, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Law.

1969            Parry, Clive     (died 1982)


 International Law, Whewell Professorship of

Founded in 1867 in accordance with the will of William Whewell, Master of Trinity. The professor's lectures were 'to lay down such rules and to suggest suich measures as may tend to diminish the evils of war and finally to extinguish war between nations. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor, the Master of Trinity (with a casting vote), the Regius Professor of Civil Law, the Knightbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy, the Downing Professor of the Laws of England and the Professor of Political Economy.

1869            Harcourt, William George Granville Venables Vernon, Sir
1887-88         Maine, Henry James Sumner, Sir
1888            Westlake, James
1908            Oppenheim, Lassa Francis Lawrence
1920            Higgins, Alexander Pearce, Sir
1935            McNair, Arnold Duncan, Sir
1938            Lauterpacht, Hersch
1955            Jennings, Robert Yewdall
1981            Bowett, Derek William     (retired 1991)
1992            Crawford, James Richard     (previously Challis Professor of International Law, Sydney University)


 International Macroeconomics, Professorship of

Established by grace 11 of 19 May 1993

1994            Buiter, Willem Hendrik     (previously Juan Trippe Professor of International Economics, Yale University. Resigned 2000.)


 International Politics, Professorship of

1998            Hawthorn, Geoffrey Patrick


 International Public Law, Professorship of

2000            Allott, Philip James


 International Relations, Sir Patrick Sheehy Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 5 June 1996, confirmed by ballot (placet: 1128; non placet: 583). Assigned to the Faculty of History for the first tenure.

1998            Mayall, James Bardsley Lawson     (previously Professor of International Relations at LSE)


 Investigative Plant Ecology, Professorship of

2000            Grubb, Peter John


 Italian, Serena Professorship of

Established by grace of 25 October 1918 from a benefaction of £10,000 offered by Mr Arthur Serena. The election is governed by Statute B.IX and the residence and duties by Statute B.XI.

1919            Okey, Thomas
1929            Piccoli, Raffaello
1933            Bullough, Edward
1934            Vincent, Eric Reginald Pearce
1962            Limentani, Uberto
1981            Boyde, Patrick


 Jewish and Early Christian Studies, Professorship of

1998            Horbury, William


 Land Economy, Professorship of

Established by grace of 28 February 1968 for Mr Denman, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Department of Land Economy. Re-established by grace of 28 February 1979 for Mr Cameron; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Department of Land Economy.

1968            Denman, Donald Robert     (retired 1978)
1980            Cameron, Gordon Campbell     (died 1990)
1991            Grant, Malcolm John     (previously Professor of Law, University College, London)


 Land Use and Transport Studies, Professorship of

1993            Echenique, Marcial


 Latin, [Kennedy] Professorship of

Founded by funds gathered by subscriptions from the friends and former pupils of Benjamin Hall Kennedy on his retirement in 1865 from the Headmastership of Shrewsubury School, with the object of founding a chair in Latin named after him. Kennedy himself subscribed £500 on the condition that the chair be not so named. (This proviso was overturned, with the consent of Kennedy's family, in 1911, when the title changed to 'Kennedy Professor'.) The Professorship was established by grace of 29 April 1869, and the stipend augmented by the university in 1872. The electors were originally the Vice-Chancellor, the Regius Professor of Greek, the Orator, the Professor of Sanskrit, the members of the Special Board for Classics, the Professor of Latin at Oxford and the Headmaster of Shrewsbury School. By grace of 16 March 1911, the electoral board was altered to: the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Classics.

1869            Munro, Hugh Andrew Johnstone
1872            Mayor, John Eyton Bickersteth
1911            Housman, Alfred Edward
1936            Anderson, William Blair     (retired 1942)
1944            Mynors, Roger Aubrey Baskerville, Sir     (resigned 1953)
1954            Brink, Charles Oscar
1974            Kenney, Edward John     (retired 1982)
1984            Reeve, Michael David


 Latin-American Studies, Simón Bolívar Professorship of

Endowed by a gift of 1,280,000 bolivares (approximately £120,000) from the Venezuelan Government, accepted in 1968. Established by grace of 15 May 1968. Tenure is for one year. By grace of 7 February 1973 the professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes, but also governed by the special provisions of Statute G.I.10. The faculty to which the professorship is assigned varies according to holder and is shown in parentheses after each name.

1968            Gabaldon, Arnoldo     (Medicine)
1969            Paz, Octavio     (Modern and Medieval Languages)
1970            Roche, Marcel     (Biology 'B')
1971            Villalobos, Sergio Fernando     (History)
1972            Jara, Alvaro     (History)
1973            Furtado, Celso     (Economics and Politics)
1974            Grases, Pedro     (History)
1975            Bernal, Ignacio     (Archaeology and Anthropology)
1976            Cardoso, Fernando Henrique     (Economics and Politics)
1977            Llosa, Mario Vargas y     (Modern and Medieval Languages)
1978            Damas, German Carrera     (History)
1979            Arends, Tulio     (Biology 'B')
1980            Vacant
1981            Casanova, Pablo Gonzalo     (Economics and Politics)
1982            Escovar, Ramón     (Economics and Politics)
1983            Vacant
1984            Vacant
1985            Carias, Allan Randolph Brewer
1986            Fuentes, Carlos, His Excellency D.     (Spanish)
1987            Vacant
1988            Celli, Blas Bruni     (Classics)
1988            Gutiérrez, G.     (Divinity)
1989            Vacant
1990            Vacant
1991            Sarlo, Beatriz     (Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, Buenos Aires University)
1992            Leiva, Luis Hernan Castro     (Professor of the International Institute of Advanced Studies, Caracas. (Social and Political Sciences))
1993            Martins, Jose de Souza     (Associate Professor of Sociology, Sao Paulo University)
1994            Requena, Jaime     (Professor of the International Institute of Advanced Studies, Caracas. (Physiology))
1995            Ortega, Julio     (Professor of Hispanic Studies, Brown University. (Spanish and Portuguese))
1996            Florescano, E.     (Professor of Mexican History, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos de Lima. (History))
1997            Castro, Eduardo Batalha Viveiros de     (Professor at the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro. (Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology))
1998            Creuz, R. Cerdas-     (Social and Political Sciences)
1999            Tandeter, Enrique     (Professor of History, University of Buenos Aires. History)
2000            Castaneda, J. G.     (Professor in the Department of Political Science at the National Autonomous University of Mexico)


 Law and Public Policy, Professorship of

2000            Tonry, Michael     (Director of the Institute of Criminology)


 Law of Taxation, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1990 for Mr Tiley.

1990            Tiley, John


 Law, Professorship in

1996            Williams, David Glyndwr Tudor, Sir     (Vice-Chancellor Emeritus, and Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of English Law)


 Law, Professorship of

1995            Spencer, John Rason


 Law, Professorship of

Established by grace 4 of 7 May 1992

????            Gray, Kevin John     (previously Professor of Law and Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London)


 Law, Professorship of

Established by grace of 21 July 1971, replacing the Professorship of Comparative Law; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Law.

1973            Lipstein, Kurt
1976            Milsom, Stroud Francis Charles
1990            Cornish, William Rodolph     (Herchel Smith Professor of Intellectual Property Law, 1995)
1995            Hepple, Bob Alexander     (Master of Clare)


 Laws of England, Downing Professorship of the

Founded in 1800 in pursuance of the will of Sir George Downing, Bart. The original electors were the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, and the Masters of Clare, St John's and Downing, and the stipend £500 more than the dividend payable to each Fellow of Downing. In 1915 the electors were The Vice-Chancellor, the Master of Downing, or, if the Mastership were vacant or the Master a candidate, the senior member of the Governing body of Downing, not being a candidate, and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Law.

1788            Christian, Edward     (appointed in advance of the foundation of the college; brother of Fletcher; 'passed away in the full vigour of his incapacity')
1800            Birkbeck, William Lloyd
1823            Starkie, Thomas [2]
1849            Amos, Andrew
1888            Maitland, Frederic William
1907            Kenny, Courtney Stanhope
1919            Hazeltine, Harold Dexter     (retired 1942)
1945            Wade, Emlyn Capel Stewart
1962            Jennings, William Ivor, Sir
1966            Jackson, Richard Meredith
1970            Smith, Stanley Alexander de
1975            Jones, Gareth Hywel
1998            Baker, John Hamilton


 Legal Science, Arthur Goodhart Visiting Professorship of

Established by grace of 20 October 1971, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Law. By grace of 7 Febuary 1973, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes but also governed by the special provisions of Statute G.I.10. Tenure is for one year.

1972            Tunc, André
1973            Schmidt, Folke Fredrik
1974            Traynor, Roger John
1975            Freud, Otto Kahn-
1976            Jouvan, Xavier Blanc-
1977            Gross, Hyman
1978            Epinay, Pierre André Lalive d'
1979            Morris, John Humphrey Carlile
1980            Calabresi, Guido
1981            Hazard, John Newbold
1982            Honnold, John Otis
1983            Mehren, Arthur Taylor von
1984            Caenegem, Raoul Charles Joseph Van
1985            Rosenne, Shabtai
1986            Heuston, Robert Francis Vere
1987            Fleming, John Gunther
1988            Cappelletti, Mauro
1989            Smith, John Cyril
1990            Wright, Charles Alan
1991            Summers, Robert Samuel
1992            Zines, Leslie Ronald
1993            Simpson, Alfred William Brian
1994            Kotz, Hein Detlef
1995            Dugard, Christopher John Robert
1996            Mason, Anthony, Sir
1997            Langbein, J. H.
1998            Zimmerman, Reinhard
1999            Koopmans, Thijmen
2000            Helmholz, Richard Henry


 Linguistics, Professorship of

Established by grace 7 of 27 October 1999.

2000            Roberts, Ian Gareth     (previously Professor of English Linguistics, Stuttgart University)


 Linguistics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 27 February 1980 for Mr Matthews; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Department of Linguistics.

1980            Matthews, Peter Hugo


 Literary History, Professorship of

1994            Hill, Howard Henry Erskine-


 Macromolecular Biochemistry, Professorship in

1991            Thomas, Jean Olwen


 Magnetic Resonance, John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of

This is the John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of Physics, re-titled by grace 2 of 22 July 1987.

1987            Freeman, Raymond     (retired 1999)


 Mammalian Cell Biochemistry, Professorship of

1996            Metcalfe, James Charles


 Mammalian Genetics, Professorship of

1994            Evans, Martin John     (resigned 1999)


 Management Studies, Beckwith Professorship of

Established by grace 3 of 19 June 1996 from a benefaction.

1998            Yip, George Stephen     (previously Adjunct Professor in the Anderson School, U.C.L.A. Resigned 31 Dec. 2000.)


 Management Studies, Diageo Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1990 as the Guinness Professorship of Management Studies and assigned to the Institute of Management Studies. Retitled the Diageo Professorship by grace 3 of 28 April 1999.

1991            Child, John     (previously Professor of Organizational Behaviour, Aston University. Resigned 2000.)


 Management Studies, Peat, Marwick, and Mitchell Professorship of

Established by grace of 22 May 1985; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Department of Engineering.

1986            Watson, Stephen Roger     (resigned 1994)
1995            Dawson, Sandra June Noble     (previously Professor of Organizational Behaviour at Imperial College, London)


 Management Studies, Professorship of

1996            Dempster, Michael Alan Howarth     (previously Professor of Mathematics, Essex University)


 Management, Professorship of

2000            Oliver, Nicholas


 Manufacturing Engineering, GKN Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 9 August 2000 from a benefaction.

2000            Hutchings, Ian Michael


 Manufacturing Engineering, Professorship of

This is the Professorship of Mechanics, re-titled by grace 3 of 19 March 1986.

1995            Gregory, Michael John


 Materials Chemistry, Professorship of

1996            Fray, Derek John     (previously Professor of Mineral Engineering, Leeds University)


 Materials Science, Goldsmith' Professorship of

The Goldsmith's Professorship of Metallurgy was so retitled by grace 4 of 19 June 1991

1992            Humphreys, Colin John


 Materials Science, Professorship of

Established by grace 2 of 26 October 1988.

1990            Humphreys, Colin John     (Goldsmiths' Professor of Materials Science, 1992)
1992            Windle, Alan Hardwick


 Mathematical Astrophysics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 7 May 1987 for Dr Weiss.

1987            Weiss, Nigel Oscar


 Mathematical Biology, Professorship of

1999            Gilligan, Christopher Aidan


 Mathematical Physics, John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of

Established by grace of 7 November 1931 from the Plummer bequest, placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Mathematics. In 1938 Mr Fowler was re-elected after resignation. By grace of 1 November 1958 the vacant professorship was to be continued in the subject either of Experimental Physics or Theoretical Physics. In 1960 Dr A. B. Pippard was elected to the chair (Experimental Physics) and, in view of the nature of his work, the title was changed, by grace of 30 July 1960, to 'Physics' and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1932            Fowler, Ralph Howard, Sir     (died 1944)
1946            Hartree, Douglas Rayner     (died 1958)


 Mathematical Physics, Professorship of (1967)

Established by grace of 16 November 1966, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Mathematics.

1968            Polkinghorne, John Charlton     (resigned 1979)
1980            Taylor, John Clayton     (retired 1995)
1996            Turok, Neil Geoffrey     (previously Professor of Physics at Princeton)


 Mathematical Physics, Professorship of (1978)

Established by grace of 30 March 1973 to replace the Professorship of Theoretical Astronomy which lapsed on Professor Lyttleton's retirement in 1978.

1980            Moffatt, Henry Keith


 Mathematical Physics, Professorship of (1994)

1995            Landshoff, Peter Vincent


 Mathematical Physics, Professorship of (1998)

1998            Manton, Nicholas Stephen


 Mathematical Sciences, Rothschild Visiting Professorship at the Isaac Newton Institute for

Established by grace 1 (V) of 24 October 1990 from a benefaction of £250,000 from N. M. Rothschild and Sons. The Professors normally hold office for not more than six months.

1992            Arnold, Vladimir Igorevich     (Professor of Mathematics, Moscow University)
1992            Kirby, Robion Cromwell     (Professor of Mathematics, University of California at Berkeley)
1993            Mumford, David Bryant     (Higgins Professor of Mathematics at Harvard)
1994            Hartle, James Burkett     (Professor of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara)
1994            Yau, Shing-Tung     (Professor of Mathematics at Harvard)
1995            Hale, Jack K.     (Regents' Professor, School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology)
1995            Scott, Dana Stewart     (Hillman Professor of Computer Science, Philosophy, and Mathematical Logic, Carnegie Mellon University)
1996            Hoskins, Brian John     (Head of the Department of Meteorology, Reading University)
1996            Leal, L. Gary     (Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of California)
1997            Sen, Ashoke     (Professor in the Mehta Research Institute for Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences in India)
1997            Sreenivasan, Katepalli R.     (Harold W. Cheel Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University)
1999            Perry, Anthony Edward
2000            Furstenberg, Hillel     (Professor of Mathematics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
2000            Ramakrishnan, Dinaker     (Professor of Mathematics at the California Institute of Technology)


 Mathematical Statistics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 2 December 1961, after general approval had been given by grace of 30 July 1960. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Mathematics.

1962            Kendall, David George
1985            Williams, David
1992            Grimmett, Geoffrey Richard     (previously Professor of Mathematics, Bristol University)


 Mathematics for Operational Research, Churchill Professorship of

Endowed from a donation from the Esso Petroleum Company Limited, for a professorship of this title, accepted by grace of 2 February 1966. The professorship was established, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Mathematics.

1967            Whittle, Peter
1994            Weber, Richard Robert


 Mathematics of Systems, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1990 for Dr Kelly.

1990            Kelly, Francis Patrick


 Mathematics, Lucasian Professorship of

Founded in 1663 in pursuance of the will of Henry Lucas, M.A., M.P. for the University, and endowed with an estate at and near Thirleigh, Bedfordshire. By Grace of the Senate of 27 May 1886 the Professor came under Statute B. The electors were the Vice-Chancellor and the Heads of Colleges until 1928 when, by grace of 3 March, the board of electors was reconstituted in accordance with Statute D.XIV.2. See also 'Pure Mathematics'.

1664            Barrow, Isaac     resigned in favour of Newton
1669            Newton, Isaac, Sir     with royal leave not to take holy orders
1702            Whiston, William
1711            Sanderson, Nicholas
1739            Colson, John
1760-98         Waring, Edward
1798-1820       Milner, Isaac
1820            Woodhouse, Robert
1822            Turton, Thomas
1826            Airy, George Biddell, Sir
1828            Babbage, Charles
1839            King, Joshua
1849            Stokes, George Gabriel, Sir
1903            Larmor, Joseph, Sir
1932            Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice
1969            Lighthill, Michael James, Sir
1979            Hawking, Stephen William


 Mathematics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 17 March 1971 for Mr Swinnerton-Dyer; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Mathematics.

1971            Dyer, Henry Peter Francis Swinnerton-, Sir     (resigned 1988)


 Mathematics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 18 May 1983 for Dr Conway, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.

1983            Conway, John Horton     (resigned 1987)


 Mathematics, Rouse Ball Professorship of

Founded from a sum received from the trustees of the late Walter William Rouse Ball, Fellow of Trinity, with no limitation to any particular branch of the subject, and assigned to the Faculty of Mathematics. See also 'Pure Mathematics'.

1928            Littlewood, John Edensor
1950            Besicovitch, Abram Samoilovitch
1958            Davenport, Harold     (died 1969)
1971            Thompson, John Griggs     (retired 1993)
1994            Hitchin, Nigel James     (previously Professor of Mathematics, Warwick University. Resigned 1997)
1998            Gowers, William Timothy


 Mathematics, Visiting Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 May 1968, limited to one tenure of not more than five years, and assigned to the Faculty of Mathematics. Lapsed on the election of Professor Thompson to the Rouse Ball Professorship of Mathematics.

1968-70         Thompson, John Griggs


 Mechanical Engineering, Professorship of

1993            Dowling, Ann Patricia


 Mechanical Engineering, Professorship of

Established by grace 12 of 5 February 1997.

1998            Langley, Robin Stewart     (previously Professor of Structural Dynamics, Southampton University)


 Mechanics of Materials, Professorship of (1997)

1997            Fleck, Norman Andrew


 Mechanics of Materials, Professorship of (1999)

1999            Clyne, Trevor William


 Mechanics of Solids, Professorship of

Established by grace of 3 May 1972 for Dr Hill; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Mathematics.

1972            Hill, Rodney     (retired 1979)


 Mechanics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 30 July 1960. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Engineering. Re-titled 'Manufacturing Engineering' by grace 3 of 19 March 1986.

1962            Johnson, Daniel Cowan     (resigned 1964)
1965            Parkes, Edward Walter
1975            Johnson, William [2]     (retired 1982)
1986            Andrew, Colin


 Mechanism and Applied Mechanics = Mechanical Sciences, Professorship of

Established by grace of 28 October 1875. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Physics and Chemistry. Transferred from the Special Board for Physics and Chemistry to the Special Board for Engineering Studies on its constitution in 1923. In 1934 the title of the chair was changed, by statute, from 'Mechanism and Applied Mechanics' to 'Mechanical Sciences' and by grace of 23 November 1966 to 'Engineering (1875)'.

1875            Stuart, James, Rt Hon.
1890            Ewing, James Alfred, Sir
1903            Hopkinson, Bertram
1919            Inglis, Charles Edward     (retired 1940)
1943            Baker, John Fleetwood, Sir


 Medical Genetics, Professorship of (1994)

Established by grace 4 of 20 July 1994.

1995            Bobrow, Martin     (previously Prince Philip Professor of Paedriatric Research, United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas's Hospitals, London)


 Medical Genetics, Professorship of (1997)

Established by grace 5 of 18 October 1995.

1998            Todd, John Andrew     (previously Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellow of the Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford University)


 Medical Materials, Professorship of

Established by grace 8 of 27 January 1999

2000            Bonfield, William     (previously Professor of Materials and Director of the IRC in Biomedical Materials at Queen Mary and Westfield College, London)


 Medical Physiology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1990 for Dr Fitzsimons.

1990            Fitzsimons, James Thomas     (retired 1995)


 Medicinal Chemistry, Herchel Smith Professorship of

Established by grace of 6 May 1982; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine. Re-titled 'Organic Chemistry' in 1988.

1984            Hall, Laurance David


 Medicine, Downing Professorship of

Founded in 1800 in pursuance of the will of Sir George Downing, Bart. The original electors were the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, and the Masters of Clare, St John's and Downing, and the stipend £500 more than the dividend payable to each Fellow of Downing. In 1915 the electors were The Vice-Chancellor, the Master of Downing, or, if the Mastership were vacant or the Master a candidate, the senior member of the Governing body of Downing, not being a candidate, and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Medicine.

1800-14         Harwood, Busick, Sir
1814-41         Hewett, Cornwallis
1841-71         Fisher, William Webster
1874            Latham, Peter Wallwork
1894            Bradbury, John Buckley     (d. 1930)


 Medicine, Professorship of (1962)

Established by grace of 3 November 1962. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Medicine.

1963            Mills, Ivor Henry     (retired 1988)
1989            Cox, Timothy Martin


 Medicine, Professorship of (1987)

Established by grace 2 of 7 May 1987 with effect from October 1987.

1988            Sissons, John Gerald Patrick


 Medieval and Renaissance English, Professorship of

Established by grace of 20 February 1954. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of English.

1954            Lewis, Clive Staples     (resigned 1963)
1964            Bennett, Jack Arthur Walter
1978            Stevens, John Edgar
1988            Mann, Gillian Lesley     (resigned 1999)
1999            Simpson, William James


 Medieval Art, Professorship of

Established by grace of 8 May 1986 for Dr Henderson.

1986            Henderson, George David Smith     (retired 1996)


 Medieval Ecclesiastical History, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 December 1965 for Dr Ullman, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of History. Lapsed on Professor Ullman's election to the chair of Medieval History.

1965-72         Ullmann, Walter


 Medieval Hebrew Studies, Professorship of

1998            Reif, Stefan Clive     (Senior Under-Librarian in the University Library)


 Medieval History, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 May 1937, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of History.

1937            Orton, Charles William Previté-     (retired 1942)
1944            Brooke, Zachary Nugent     (died 1946)
1947            Knowles, Michael Clive     ('David'), Regius Professor of Modern History from 1954
1955            Cheney, Christopher Robert
1972            Ullmann, Walter
1978            Holt, James Clarke
1988            Dobson, Richard Barrie
1999            McKitterick, Rosamond Deborah


 Medieval Latin Literature, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1989 for Mr Dronke.

1989            Dronke, Ernest Peter Michael


 Mediterranean History, Professorship of

2000            Abulafia, David Samuel Harvard


 Membrane Biophysics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 30 July 1980 for Dr Haydon; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Department of Physiology.

1980            Haydon, Denis Arthur     (died 1988)


 Membrane Physiology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 4 June 1975 for Dr Glynn; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1975            Glynn, Ian Michael     (elected Professor of Physiology, 1986)


 Mental Philosophy and Logic, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 December 1896 with the aid of Henry Sidgwick who gave, until 1900, £200 a year towards the Professor's stipend. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Moral Science. In 1934 the title of the chair was changed to 'Philosophy' q.v.

1897            Ward, James
1925            Moore, George Edward


 Metabolic Medicine, Professorship of

1996            O'Rahilly, Stephen     (Wellcome Senior Research Fellow in Clinical Science in the Department of Medicine)


 Metallurgy, Goldsmiths' Professorship of

Established by grace of 20 November 1931 to replace the Goldsmiths' Readership in Metallurgy. A further gift of £12,500 was received from the Goldsmiths' Company in 1933. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. Retitled Goldsmiths' Professorship of Materials Science by grace 4 of 19 June 1991.

1932            Hutton, Robert Salmon     (retired 1942)
1945            Austin, George Wesley
1958            Cottrell, Alan Howard, Sir     (resigned 1965)
1966            Honeycombe, Robert William Kerr
1984            Hull, Derek     (retired 1991)


 Mexican History, Professorship of

1999            Brading, David Anthony


 Microbial Biochemistry, Professorship of

1999            Ellar, David John


 Microelectronics, Professorship of

1992            Ahmed, Haroon


 Mineral Physics, Professorship of

1992            Salje, Ekhard Karl Hermann     (Professor of Mineralogy and Petrology, 1994)


 Mineralogy and Petrology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 24 April 1931, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned, originally, to the Faculty of Biology 'A' whence it was transferred, by grace of 5 December 1931, to the Faculty of Geography and Geology.

1931            Tilley, Cecil Edgar
1961            Deer, William Alexander
1978            Oxburgh, Ernest Ronald     (retired 1991)
1994            Salje, Ekhard Karl Hermann


 Mineralogy, Professorship of

Founded by the University in 1808 for E. D. Clarke (who had already been lecturing for two years prior to the foundation) and continued after his death. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Physics and Chemistry. Discontinued on the retirement of Hutchinson (but replaced by the Professorship of Mineralogy and Petrology).

1808-22         Clarke, Edward Daniel
1822            Henslow, John Stevens
1828            Whewell, William
1832            Miller, William Hallowes
1881            Lewis, William James
1926            Hutchinson, Arthur     (retired 1931)


 Modern and Contemporary History, Professorship of

1993            Andrew, Christopher Maurice


 Modern British History, Professorship of

1991            Clarke, Peter Frederick


 Modern English History, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 December 1965 for Dr Plumb, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of History.

1965            Plumb, John Harold     (resigned 1973)


 Modern English, Professorship of

Established by grace of 3 May 1972 for Dr Holloway; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of English.

1972            Holloway, John     (retired 1982)


 Modern European History, Professorship of

1992            Blanning, Timothy Charles William


 Modern French Literature, Professorship of

1997            Prendergast, Christopher Alan Joseph


 Modern History, Professorship of

By grace of 13 June 1930 a chair was established, to be held in the first instance by H. W. V. Temperley, the title of the professorship was to be taken, in the absence of a specific chair for that subject, to include medieval history. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of History.

1930            Temperley, Harold William Vazeille     (d. 1939)
1944            Butterfield, Herbert, Sir
1963            Wilson, Charles Henry     (resigned 1979)
1980            Beales, Derek Edward Dawson     (retired 1997)
1998            Evans, Richard John [2]     (previously Professor of History at Birkbeck College, London)


 Modern History, Regius Professorship of

Instituted by George I in 1724 and continued by succeeding sovereigns. The professor was to maintain, out of his stipend of £400, at least two teachers of modern languages who were to give free instruction to twenty scholars nominated by the King, one of the aims being to equip graduates for diplomatic service. In 1915 the stipend was £800 (or £600 for Heads or Fellows). Appointment is by the Crown.

1724            Harris, Samuel
1735            Turner, Shallet
1762            Brockett, Laurence
1768            Gray, Thomas
1771-1807       Symonds, John [1]
1807            Smyth, William [3]
1849            Stephen, James, Sir
1860            Kingsley, Charles
1869            Seeley, John Robert, Sir
1895            Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, Baron Acton of Aldenham, Sir
1902            Bury, John Bagnell
1927            Trevelyan, George Macaulay     (resigned 1941)
1943            Clark, George Norman, Sir
1947            Butler, James Ramsay Montagu
1954            Knowles, Michael Clive     ('David')
1963            Butterfield, Herbert, Sir
1968            Chadwick, William Owen, Sir
1983            Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph, Sir
1988            Collinson, Patrick
1996            Skinner, Quentin Robert Duthie


 Modern Indian History, Professorship of

1991            Bayly, Christopher Alan     (Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History 1992)


 Modern Japanese Studies, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 August 1984; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Oriental Studies. Retitled Japanese Studies by grace 1 of 19 March 1997.

1985            Bowring, Richard John


 Modern Languages, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 December 1965, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages.

1966            Green, Dennis Howard     (elected Schröder Professor of German 1979)
1982            Nisbet, Hugh Barr


 Molecular Endocrinology, Professorship of

Established by grace 2 of 23 May 1990.

1990            Siddle, Kenneth


 Molecular Enzymology, Professorship of

1999            Leadlay, Peter Francis


 Molecular Microbiology, Professorship of

1996            Salmond, George Peacock Copland     (previously Professor of Microbiology, Warwick University)


 Molecular Parasitology, Glaxo Professorship of

Established by grace 14 of 24 July 1991 from the endowment of Glaxo Holdings plc.

1991            Blackwell, Jenefer Mary     (previously Reader and Wellcome Trust Senior Lecturer, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)


 Molecular Pharmacology, Professorship of

1999            Irvine, Robin Francis     (previously Deputy Chief Scientific Officer at the Babraham Institute, Cambs)


 Molecular Sciences Informatics, Unilever Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 20 May 1998 from a benefaction.

1999            Glen, Robert Charles     (previously Vice-President of Discovery Research, Tripos Inc., St Louis, USA)


 Moral Philosophy, Knightbridge Professorship of

Founded in 1683 as a Professorship of 'Moral Theology or Casuisticall Divnity' (and sometimes referred to as the Professorship of Casuistry) in pursuance of the will of John Knightbridge, D.D., Fellow of Peterhouse; further endowed in 1707 by a bequest from the first holder, Dr Smoult. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Moral Science. By grace of 20 October 1965 the title of the professorship was changed to the 'Knightbridge Professorship of Philosophy' with effect from the end of Professor Braithwaite's tenure.

1683            Smoult, Thomas
1707            Colbatch, John
1744            Walker, Richard
1764-69         Law, Edmund [1]
1769-88         Plumptre, Robert
1788            Borlase, George
1809-13         Cory, Robert Towerson
1813-38         Barnes, Francis
1838            Whewell, William
1855            Grote, John
1866            Maurice, John Frederick Denison
1872            Birks, Thomas Rawson
1883            Sidgwick, Henry
1909            Sorley, William Ritchie
1933            Broad, Charlie Dunbar
1953            Braithwaite, Richard Bevan


 Morbid Anatomy and Histology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 13 June 1973 for Dr Gresham; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Biology 'B'. Retitled Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology on the retirement of Professor Gresham.

1973            Gresham, Geoffrey Austin     (retired 1992)


 Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology, Professorship of

Established by grace 3 of 9 May 1991. Retitled Histopathology by grace 18 of 27 July 1994.

1992            Williams Dillwyn, Sir     (retired 1996)


 Music, Professorship of

Founded, the first such, by the University in 1684, on the recommendation of the Crown, but carrying no stipend until 1868. Full residence was not required until 1935, but the Professor was obliged to give at least four lectures annually, and to take part in all the examinations for degrees in music and in the Special Examinations in Music for the Ordinary B.A. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Music. By grace of 2 May 1920, amended in 1926-7, the regulations provided that (1) the appointment be for a period of five years, renewable; (2) the professor be not bound to reside; (3) that he lecture and be available to students in Michaelmas and Lent Terms and act as an examiner in all degrees in music; (4) that any fees charged for his lectures be paid into a Faculty Fund and used to pay for any illustrations to his lectures. By grace of 6 December 1929 paragraph 4 was amended to allow for payment from the same fund to the professor for any teaching undertaken at the request, and on the behalf, of the Faculty of Music. By grace of 17 May 1935 it was determined that from the next tenure the professorship should be governed only by Statute D.XIII.5.

1684            Staggins, Nicholas
1705            Tudway, Thomas
1730            Greene, Maurice
1755            Randall, John
1799            Hague, Charles
1821            Whitfield, John Clarke-
1836            Walmisley, Thomas Attwood
1856            Bennett, William Sterndale, Sir
1875            Macfarren, George Alexander, Sir
1887            Stanford, Charles Villiers, Sir
1924            Wood, Charles
1926            Dent, Edward Joseph     (retired 1941)
1946            Hadley, Patrick Arthur Sheldon
1962            Dart, Robert Thurston     (resigned 1964)
1965            Orr, Robert Kemsley
1976            Goehr, Alexander
1999            Parker, Roger     (previously Professor of Music, Oxford University)


 Mycenean Greek, Professorship of

1997            Killen, John Tyrrell     (retired 1999)


 Mycology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 17 March 1971 for Dr Garrett; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Biology 'A'.

1971            Garrett, Stephen Denis     (resigned 1973)


 Nanotechnology, Professorship of

1999            Welland, Mark Edward


 Natural (Experimental) Philosophy, Jacksonian Professor of

Founded in 1783 in pursuance of the will of the Rev. Richard Jackson. The professor was to 'have an eye more particularly to that opprobrium medicorum called the gout' but was otherwise allowed great latitude in the choice of subjects, provided they were experimental in character. He was expected to exhibit the natural bodies on which he lectured and to perform chemical analyses of them. Election was originally by the Regent House, preference being given to members of Trinity and to men from Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Derbyshire or Cheshire. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Physics and Chemistry. The stipend, after Dewar's tenure, was to be £800, bating £200 for Heads and Fellows. Appointments were twice suspended after Professor Wilson's retirement in June 1935. By grace of 25 February 1939 it was decided that the Professor's duties should no longer be specially prescribed, but that the rules for Professors in general should be applied. By grace of 1 December 1965 it was decided that the work of the professor should be permanently concerned with physics.

1783-92         Milner, Isaac
1792-1813       Wollaston, Francis John Hyde
1813            Farish, William
1837            Willis, Robert
1874            Dewar, James, Sir     (d. 1923)
1925            Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees     (retired 1935)
1936            Appleton, Edward Victor, Sir
1939            Cockcroft, John Douglas, Sir     (resigned 1946)
1947            Frisch, Otto Robert
1972            Cook, Alan Hugh     (retired 1990)
1991            Longair, Malcolm Sim     (previously Professor of Astronomy, Edinburgh University, Astronomer Royal for Scotland, and Director of the Royal Observatory at Edinburgh)


 Naval History, Vere Harmsworth Professorship of

Established by grace of 16 May 1919 from a benefaction of £20,000 offered by Lord Rothermere in memory of his second son, who had been due to come up to Trinity College in 1914 but, after distinguished military service was killed on 31 November 1916 at the battle of Ancre. The first appointment was made by Lord Rothermere. The election since is governed by Statute B.IX and the residence and duties by Statute B.XI. The Professor was assigned to the Special Board for History and Archaeology. In 1933 the title was changed to 'Imperial and Naval History'. By grace of 25 February 1939 Viscount Rothermere's gift of securities for the further endowment of the professorship was accepted.

1919            Rose, John Holland     (resigned 1933)
1934            Richmond, Herbert William [2], Admiral Sir
1936            Walker, Eric Anderson


 Nehru, Jawaharlal, Visiting Professorship

Established by grace of 3 November 1982. The title of the professorship is determined at the time of election. It is placed in Schedule B and H of the Statutes and governed by special regulations.

1983            Rao, Chintamani Nages Ramachandra     (Physical Chemistry)
1984            Chakravarty, Sukhamay     (Economics and Politics)
1985            Correa, Charles Mark     (Architecture)
1986            Chandrasekhar, Sivaramakrishna     (Physics)
1987            Subrahmanyam, Krishnaswami     (History)
1988            Vacant
1989            Narasimha, Roddam     (Engineering)
1990            Vacant
1992            Buultjens, Ralph     (Social and Political Sciences)


 Neurological Genetics, Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 18 November 1998.

1999            Constant, Charles Kenvyn Ffrench-


 Neurology, Professorship of

Established in 1988 for one tenure.

1989            Compston, David Alastair Standish


 Neuropathology, Professorship of

1998            Blakemore, William Frederick


 Neurophysiology, Professorship of

1992            Crawford, Andrew Charles


 Neuroscience, Professorship of (1986)

Established by grace of 8 May 1986 for Dr Burrows.

1986            Burrows, Malcolm     (Professor of Zoology, 1996)


 Neuroscience, Professorship of (1994)

1994            Lamb, Trevor David


 Neuroscience, Professorship of (1999)

1999            Herbert, Joseph


 Neurosensory Physiology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 18 May 1983 for Dr Campbell, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Department of Physiology.

1983            Campbell, Fergus William     (retired 1991)


 Neurosurgery, Bayer Professorship of

Established by grace 3 of 28 February 1990. By grace 2 of 1 March 2000 'Bayer' was removed from the title.

2000            Pickard, John Douglas     (previously Professor of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Southampton University)


 Nonlinear Dynamics, Professorship of

1995            Mackay, Robert Sinclair     (previously Professor of Mathematics, Warwick University. Resigned 2000)


 Nuclear Medicine, Professorship of

Established grace 3 of 25 February 1998.

1998            Peters, Adrien Michael     (previously Professor of Diagnostic Radiology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital)


 Numerical Analysis of Differential Equations, Professorship of

1999            Iserles, Arieh


 Numismatics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 17 March 1971 for Dr Grierson; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of History.

1971            Grierson, Philip     (retired 1978)


 Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Professorship of (1975)

Established by grace of 26 February 1975; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine.

1975            Vacant
1976            Douglas, Charles Primrose
1988            Smith, Stephen Kevin


 Ocean Geochemistry and Palaeochemistry, Professorship of

1999            Elderfield, Henry


 Organic and Polymer Chemistry, Professorship of

1998            Holmes, Andrew Bruce


 Organic Chemistry, Herchel Smith Professorship of

Previously entitled 'Medicinal Chemistry'.

1988            Fersht, Alan Roy


 Organic Chemistry, Professorship of (1702)

This is the 1702 chair in Chemistry renamed 'Organic Chemistry' by grace of 26 February 1943. Retitled the BP Professorship of Organic Chemistry by grace 9 of 1 May 1991 in acknowledgement of a benefaction.

1944            Todd, Alexander Robertus     (Lord Todd, 1962) (resigned 1971)
1972            Raphael, Ralph Alexander
1988            Battersby, Alan Rushton
1992            Ley, Steven Victor     (previously Professor of Organic Chemistry at the Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine)


 Organic Chemistry, Professorship of (1969)

Established by grace of 26 February 1969 for A. R. Battersby, for one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1959            Battersby, Alan Rushton     (elected Professor of Organic Chemistry (1702) in 1988)


 Organic Chemistry, Professorship of (1998)

1998            Fleming, Ian


 Paediatrics, Professorship of (1978)

Established by grace of 1 February 1978; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine.

1979            Davis, John Allen     (retired Dec. 1988)
1989            Hughes, Ieuan Arwel


 Paediatrics, Professorship of (1998)

Established by grace 6 of 17 June 1998.

2000            Dunger, David Brian     (previously Reader in Paediatrics, Oxford University)


 Palaeoecology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 4 June 1975 for Dr West; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Biology 'A'.

1975            West, Richard Gilbert     (elected Professor of Botany, 1977)


 Palaeography and Cultural History, Professorship of

1995            Dumville, David Norman


 Palaeontology and Biostratigraphy, Professorship of

2000            Rickards, Richard Barrie


 Pathology, Professorship of

Established by Grace of 6 December 1883. The Professor was forbidden to undertake the private practice of medicine or surgery. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Medicine. By grace of 9 February 1924 the professorship was transferred from the Special Board of Medicine to the Special Board for Biology and Geology; but by grace of 21 November of the same year, it was returned to Medicine. By grace of 22 April 1927 it was assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1884            Roy, Charles Stuart
1897            Kanthack, Alfred Antunes
1899            Woodhead, German Sims
1922            Dean, Henry Roy     (died 1961)
1962            Greaves, Ronald Ivan Norreys
1975            Wildy, Norman Peter Leete     (died 1987)
1987            Smith, Malcolm Andrew Ferguson-
1998            Wyllie, Andrew David Hamilton     (previously Professor of Experimental Pathology, Edinburgh University)


 Persian, Professorship of

Established for Dr Levy by grace of 6 May 1950. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Oriental Languages.

1950            Levy, Reuben     (retired 1958)


 Petroleum Science, BP Professorship of

Established by grace 4 of 21 October 1998.

2000            Woods, Andrew William     (previously Professor of Applied Mathematics, Bristol University)


 Pharmacology, Sheild Professorship of

Established for the tenure of E. B. Verney by grace of 7 June 1946. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'. By grace of 11 March 1961 the professorship was re-established on a permanent basis.

1946            Verney, Ernest Basil
1962            Burgen, Arnold Stanley Vincent     (resigned 1971)
1973            Born, Gustav Victor Rudolf     (resigned 1978)
1979            Cuthbert, Alan William
1999            McNaughton, Peter Anthony     (previously Halliburton Professor of Pharmacology, King's College, London)


 Philosophy of Science, Professorship of

Established by grace of 4 June 1975 for Miss Hesse; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Department of History and Philosophy of Science.

1975            Hesse, Mary Brenda     (retired 1985)


 Philosophy (previously Mental Philosophy and Logic), Professorship of

The title of the chair was altered by a Statute approved in 1934. See also 'Mental Philosophy and Logic'.

1939            Wittgenstein, Ludwig
1948            Wright, Georg Henrik von
1952            Wisdom, Arthur John Terence Dibben     (resigned 1968)
1970            Anscombe, Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret
1986            Mellor, David Hugh     (retired 1999)


 Philosophy, Knightbridge Professor of

This is the previous Knightbridge Professorship of Moral Philosophy, re-named by grace of 20 October 1965.

1967            Williams, Bernard Arthur Owen     (retired 1979)
1980            Smiley, Timothy John
1998            Craig, Edward John


 Philosophy, Professorship of (1999)

1999            Heal, Barbara Jane


 Physic, Regius Professor of

Founded by Henry VIII in 1504 with a stipend of £40. In 1652 John Crane bequeathed to the university, for the use of the professor, a house on a site subsequently required for the building of the Senate House and so exchanged, in 1724, for one in Market Street. Re-assigned from the Faculty of Clinical Medicine to the Department of Medicine by grace 3 of 18 March 1987. Appointment is by the Crown.

1540            Blyth, John
1554 c.         Hatcher, John
1555 c.         Walker, Henry
1564            Lorkyn, Thomas
1591?           Ward, William
1596            Burton, William
1623            Gostlyn, John
1625            Collins, John
1635            Winterton, Ralph
1636            Glisson, Francis
1677-1700       Brady, Robert
1700-41         Green, Christopher
1741-93         Plumptre, Russell
1793-1817       Pennington, Isaac, Sir
1817-51         Haviland, John
1851-72         Bond, Henry John Hayles
1872-92         Paget, George Edward, Sir
1892            Allbutt, Thomas Clifford, Sir
1925            Rolleston, Humphry Davy, Sir
1932            Brown, Walter Langdon-, Sir
1935            Ryle, John Alfred     (resigned 1943)
1945            Whitby, Lionel Ernest Howard, Sir     (died 1956)
1957            Mitchell, Joseph Stanley
1975            Butterfield, William John Hughes, Sir     (took up appointment on 1 Jan. 1976)
1987            Peters, David Keith


 Physical Chemistry, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1978 for Dr Thrush; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1978            Thrush, Brian Arthur     (retired 1995)


 Physical Chemistry, Professorship of

Established by the University by grace of 14 February 1920, the stipend being charged to the income of a Fund established by a benefaction made by the British Oil Companies. The election is governed by Statute B.IX and the residence and duties by Statute B.XI.

1920            Lowry, Thomas Martin
1937            Norrish, Ronald George Wreyford
1965            Linnett, John Wilfrid     (died 1975)
1978            Thomas, John Meurig     (resigned 1986)
1988            King, David Anthony


 Physical Electronics, Professorship of

1999            Migliorato, Piero


 Physical Metallurgy, Professorship of

1999            Bhadeshia, Harshad Kumar Dharamshi Hansraj


 Physics (1966; grace 7 of 1 Dec. 1965), Professorship of

A professorship of Physics was established by grace 7 of 1 December 1965, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, and was discontinued by grace of 3 December 1969, with effect from January 1966, for so long as the Visiting Professorship of Theoretical Physics, established by grace of 2 November 1966 should remain in being.

1976            Heine, Volker


 Physics (1966; grace 7 of 1 Dec. 1965), Professorship of

This is the new title of the Professorship of Radio Astronomy, made permanent and re-titled, by grace 19 of 1 Dec. 1965, with effect from the end of Professor Ryle's tenure in 1982, at which time the professorship was revived, but not filled. Released from abeyance by grace of 30 July 1986.

1987            Pepper, Michael
1997            Littlewood, Peter Brent     (previously Head of the Theoretical Physics Department at the Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, New Jersey)


 Physics, Cavendish Professorship of

This is the new title of the Cavendish Professorship of Experimental Physics, re-named by grace of 21 January 1970.

1971            Pippard, Alfred Brian, Sir     (retired 1982)
1984            Edwards, Samuel Frederick, Sir
1995            Friend, Richard Henry


 Physics, John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of

By grace of 1 November 1958 the John Humphrey Plummer professorship of Mathematical Physics, vacant by the death of Professor Hartree, was to be continued in the subject either of Experimental Physics or Theoretical Physics. In 1960 Dr A. B. Pippard was elected to the chair (Experimental Physics) and, in view of the nature of his work, the title was changed, by grace of 30 July 1960, to 'Physics' and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. By grace of 22 July 1987 the professorship was re-titled 'Magnetic Resonance'.

1960            Pippard, Alfred Brian, Sir     (elected Cavendish Professor, 1971)
1972            Edwards, Samuel Frederick, Sir     (elected Cavendish Professor, 1984)
1987            Freeman, Raymond     (retired 1999)


 Physics, Professorship of (1919)

Established by the University by grace of 16 May 1919 to provide for Thomson, who had resigned the Cavendish chair to make way for Ernest Rutherford. Rooms and other facilities were provided at the Cavendish, but no stipend. The professorship lapsed on Thomson's death. (See also 'Experimental Physics'.)

1919            Thomson, Joseph John, Sir     (d. 1940)


 Physics, Professorship of (1973)

Two professorships were established by grace of 13 June 1973 for Drs Shoenberg and Tabor; each of them limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1973            Shoenberg, David
1973            Tabor, David     (retired 1981)


 Physics, Professorship of (1974)

Established by grace of 15 May 1974 for Dr Josephson; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1974            Josephson, Brian David


 Physics, Professorship of (1986)

Established by grace of 8 May 1986 for Dr Howie.

1986            Howie, Archibald


 Physics, Professorship of (1990)

Established by grace of 10 May 1990 for Mr Brown.

1990            Brown, Lawrence Michael


 Physiology of Reproduction, Mary Marshall (and Arthur Walton) Professorship of

By grace of 22 January 1954 the bequest of Francis Hugh Adam Marshall, Sc.D., sometime Reader in Agricultural Physiology, for the establishment of a professorship of the Physiology and Reproduction in member of his mother, Mary Marshall, was accepted, and by grace of 30 May 1959 general approval was given to the establishment of such a professorship for one tenure. By grace of 13 May 1961 an offer from the Milk Marketing Board and Private Centres Group to provide a sum of £32,000 to convert the chair to a permanent one was accepted, and the title of the professorship changed to commemorate also the work of the late Dr Arthur Walton of Downing College.

1960            Parkes, Alan Sterling
1967            Mann, Tadeusz Rudolph Robert
1977            Jewell, Peter Arundel
1992            Surani, Mohamed Azim Habib     (previously Chief Scientific Officer at the Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research at Babraham)


 Physiology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1883, largely in recognition of the work of Michael Foster, Praelector in Physiology at Trinity College since 1870. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Biology and Geology. Assigned by grace of 22 April 1937 to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1883            Foster, Michael, Sir
1903            Langley, John Newport
1925            Barcroft, Joseph, Sir
1937            Adrian, Edgar Douglas     (Baron Adrian)
1952            Matthews, Bryan Harold Cabot, Sir
1973            Keynes, Richard Darwin
1986            Glynn, Ian Michael     (retired 1995)
1996            Thomas, Roger Christopher     (previously Professor of Physiology, Bristol University)


 Plant Biochemistry, Professorship of

Established by grace of 3 May 1972 for Dr Northcote; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1972            Northcote, Donald Henry     (retired 1989)


 Plant Biophysics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 7 May 1987 for Miss MacRobbie.

1987            MacRobbie, Enid Anne Campbell     (retired 1999)


 Plant Cytogenetics, Professorship of

1996            Parker, John Stewart     (Director of the Botanic Garden; previously Head of the Department of Botany, Reading University)


 Plant Ecology, Professorship of

Established by grace 7 of 27 October 1999

2000            Griffiths, Howard     (previously Professor of Plant Ecophysiology, Newcastle University)


 Plant Molecular Biology, Professorship of

1996            Gray, John Clinton


 Plant Physiology, Professorship of

Established for the tenure of G. E. Briggs by grace of 7 June 1946. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'A'. It lapsed on Briggs' election to the Professorship of Botany.

1946            Briggs, George Edward


 Political Economy, Professorship of

The title was first conferred by grace of 21 May 1828 on George Pryme, and was estagblished by grace of 29 October 1863. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Economics and Politics.

1828            Pryme, George
1863            Fawcett, Henry
1884            Marshall, Alfred
1908            Pigou, Arthur Cecil     (retired 1943)
1944            Robertson, Dennis Holme, Sir
1957            Meade, James Edward, Sir     (resigned 1968)
1969            Reddaway, William Brian
1980            Matthews, Robert Charles Oliver     (retired 1991)
1992            Atkinson, Anthony Barnes     (previously Tooke Professor of Economic Science and Statistics, LSE. Resigned 1994.)
1995            Mirrlees, James Alexander, Sir     (previously Edgeworth Professor of Economics, Oxford University)


 Political Science, Professorship of

Endowed by a donation from the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial, accepted by grace of 13 November 1926, of $150,000. The professor was, with the approval of the General Board, allowed to devote one term in each year to research, in addition to the allowances under Statute D.xii.5, provided only that he be not absent for more than three terms in succession. The professor was assigned to the Faculty of History, and was also a member of the Faculty Board of Economics and Politics.

1927            Barker, Ernest
1939            Brogan, Denis William, Sir
1967            Gallie, Walter Bryce
1978            Skinner, Quentin Robert Duthie     (Regius Professor of Modern History, 1996)
1997            Jones, Gareth Stedman


 Political Theory, Professorship of

Established by grace of 7 May 1987 for Mr Dunn. Originally assigned to the Faculty of History; re-assigned to the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, 9 December 1987.

1987            Dunn, John Montfort


 Prehistory and Human Evolution, Professorship of

1997            Mellars, Paul Antony


 Primary Education, Professorship of

Established by grace 5 of 27 October 1999.

2000            Pollard, Andrew John     (previously Professor of Education, Bristol University)


 Process Innovation, Professorship of

1999            Mackley, Malcolm Robert


 Psychiatry, Professorship of

Established by grace 6 of 22 March 2000.

2000            Jones, Peter Brian     (previously Professor of Psychiatry and Community Mental Health, Nottingham University)


 Psychiatry, Professorship of (1976)

Established by grace of 28 January 1976; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine.

1977            Roth, Martin, Sir
1985            Paykel, Eugene Stern


 Psychiatry, Professorship of (1999)

Established by grace 5 of 21 October 1998.

1999            Bullmore, Edward Thomas     (previously Wellcome Trust Advanced Research Training Fellow and Honorary Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London)


 Psychoanalysis and Gender Studies, Professorship of

2000            Mitchell, Juliet Constance Wyatt


 Psychological Criminology, Professorship of

1992            Farrington, David Philip


 Public Health, Professorship of

This is the Professorship of Community Medicine, re-titled on Professor Acheson's retirement in 1988.

1989            Day, Nicholas Edward     (resigned 1999)


 Pure Mathematics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 15 May 1974 for Dr Baker; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Mathematics.

1974            Baker, Alan


 Pure Mathematics, Sadleirian Professorship of

Lady Sadleir, widow first of William Croome, M.D., Fellow of Emmanuel and the proposer of the scheme, and then of Sir Edwin Sadleir, by her will dated 25 September 1701, made provision for lectures in the different colleges 'for the full and clear explication and teaching that part of mathematical knowledge commonly called algebra'. Lady Sadleir died in 1706 and the lectures started in Emmanuel at Michaelmas, 1710, and subsequently at other colleges. The scheme proved unsatisfactory, and by statute approved by the Queen in Council in 1860, the lectureships were replaced by a professorship. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor, three Heads of Colleges, elected by those on the electoral roll, to have tenure for the duration of their headship, and the Lucasian, Plumian and Lowndean Professors, all these corporately know as the Sadleirian or Algebra Trustees. By grace of 3 March 1928 the board of electors was re-constituted in accordance with Statute D.xiv.2.

1863            Cayley, Arthur
1895            Forsyth, Andrew Russell
1910            Hobson, Ernest William
1931            Hardy, Godfrey Harold     (retired 1942)
1945            Mordell, Louis Joel
1953            Hall, Philip
1967            Cassels, John William Scott     (retired 1984)
1986            Coates, John Henry


 Quantum Chemistry, Professorship of

1991            Handy, Nicholas Charles


 Quaternary Palaeoclimatology, Professorship of

1991            Shackleton, Nicholas John, Sir


 Quaternary Prehistory, Professorship of

Established by grace of 11 May 1977 for Dr McBurney; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology.

1977            McBurney, Charles Brian Montagu     (died 1979)


 Radio Astronomy, Professorship of (1971)

Established by grace of 13 June 1959 for M. Ryle and limited to one tenure. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. By grace 19 of 1 December 1965 the professorship was re-established on a permanent basis with effect from 1 January 1966, and was, with effect from the end of Professor Ryle's tenure, to carry the title 'Professorship of Physics' [(1966; grace 19 of 1 Dec. 1965)]. However, by grace of 10 December 1969 a further professorship of Radio Astronomy was established as from 1 October 1971, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1959            Ryle, Martin, Sir     (retired 1982)
1971            Hewish, Antony     (retired Dec. 1989)
1990            Hills, Richard Edwin


 Radioastronomy, Professorship of (1989)

Established by grace of 10 May 1989 for Dr Baldwin.

1989            Baldwin, John Evan     (retired 1999)


 Radiology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 23 February 1977; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine.

1978            Sherwood, Thomas [2]
1994            Dixon, Adrian Kendal


 Radiotherapeutics, Professorship of

Established for the tenure of J. S. Mitchell by grace of 1 March 1946. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Medicine. It lapsed on the appointment of J. S. Mitchell as Regius Professor of Physic but by grace of 8 May 1974 was re-established for Professor Mitchell; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine.

1946-57         Mitchell, Joseph Stanley     (Regius Professor of Physic from 1957)
1975-76         Mitchell, Joseph Stanley     (retired 1976)


 Reproductive Immunology, Professorship of

2000            Loke, Yung Wai


 Reproductive Sciences, Professorship of

1992            Johnson, Martin Hugh


 Respiratory Biology, Professorship of

Established by grace 7 of 22 July 1998.

1998            Lomas, David Arthur


 Respiratory Medicine, Professorship of

Established by grace 2 of 8 May 1997.

1998            Chilvers, Edwin Roy     (previously Reader and Senior Wellcome Research Fellow in Clinical Science, Edinburgh University)


 Rheumatology, Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 1 March 1995.

1992            Gaston, John Stanley Hill     (previously Professor of Experimental Rheumatology, Birmingham University)


 RNA Biochemistry, Professorship of

2000            Jackson, Richard James


 Sanskrit, Professorship of

Established by grace of 16 May 1867. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Oriental Studies. Abolished on the death of Professor Brough in accordance with grace 1 of 8 June 1983.

1867            Cowell, Edward Byles
1903            Bendall, Cecil
1906            Rapson, Edward James
1936            Bailey, Harold Walter, Sir
1967            Brough, John     (died Jan. 1984)


 Scandinavian Studies, Professorship of

Established for the tenure of B. W. Downs by grace of 27 May 1950. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages. The professorship lapsed on the retirement of Professor Downs.

1950            Downs, Brian Westerdale     (retired 1960)


 Signal Processing, Professorship of

1998            Rayner, Peter John Wynn


 Slavonic Studies, Professorship of

Established for the tenure of Miss E. M. Hill by grace of 7 August 1948. The professorship is placed in Schedule B of the statutes and is assigned to the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages. Re-established on a permanent basis by grace of 7 December 1966 with effect from 1 October 1968.

1948            Hill, Elizabeth Mary
1968            Lewitter, Lucjan Ryszard     (retired 1984)
1985            Cross, Anthony Glenn


 Social Anthropology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 3 May 1972 for Mr Leach; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology.

1972            Leach, Edmund Ronald, Sir     (retired 1978)


 Social Anthropology, William Wyse Professorship of

Established partly with the support of Trinity college from money bequeathed to them by William Wyse, formerly Fellow and Honorary Fellow of Trinity, by grace of 18 June 1932. The Professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology.

1932            Hodson, Thomas Callan
1937            Hutton, John Henry
1950            Fortes, Meyer
1973            Goody, John Rankine
1984            Gellner, Ernest André     (retired 1992)
1993            Strathern, Ann Marilyn     (previously Professor of Social Anthropology, Manchester University)


 Social History, Professorship of

1998            Wrightson, Keith Edwin     (resigned 1999)


 Social Theory, Professorship of

A visiting professorship, with tenure of one year, established as from 1 October 1953 by graces of 7 June and 2 August 1952.

1953            Parsons, Talcott
1954            Warner, William Lloyd
1955            Homans, George Caspar
1956            Lapsed


 Sociology, Professorship of

Established by grace of 15 May 1968 for Mr Barnes, for one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Economics and Politics. Re-established for one further tenure by grace of 13 February 1985.

1969            Barnes, John Arundel     (retired 1982)
1985            Giddens, Anthony     (resigned 1997)
1998            Turner, Bryan Stanley     (previously Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Foundation Professor of Sociology, Deakin University, Australia)


 Soil Mechanics, Professorship of

2000            Bolton, Malcolm David


 Spanish Golden-Age Literature, Culture and Society, Professorship of

1999            McKendrick, Melveena Christine


 Spanish, Professorship of

Established by grace of 27 May 1933 for a single tenure, placed placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages. The professorship was continued, by grace of 7 June 1952, after the resignation of Professor Trend.

1933            Trend, John Brande
1953            Wilson, Edward Meryon
1973            Jones, Royston Oscar
1975            Smith, Christopher Colin     (retired 1990)
1991            Smith, Paul Julian     (previously Reader in Hispanic Studies, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London)


 Statistical Science, Professorship of

Established by grace 5 of 26 May 1993; amended by grace 9 of 27 April 1994.

1994            Smith, Richard Lyttleton     (previously Professor of Statistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)


 Stroke Medicine, Professorship of

Established by grace 6 of 27 October 1999.

2000            Baron, Jean-Claude     previously Director of Research (Neurosciences) at the National Institute of Health and Medical Research at Caen)


 Structural Biochemistry, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1989 for Dr Perham.

1989            Perham, Richard Nelson


 Structural Biology, Professorship of

2000            Laue, Ernest Douglas


 Structural Dynamics, Professorship of

1999            Woodhouse, James


 Structural Engineering, Professorship of

2000            Pellegrino, Sergio


 Structural Mechanics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 8 May 1986 for Dr Calladine.

1986            Calladine, Christopher Reuben


 Superconductivity, Professorship of

Established by grace 15 of 16 June 1993.

1994            Liang, Wei Yao


 Surface Chemistry, Professorship of

1999            Lambert, Richard Michael


 Surface Physics, Professorship of

Established by grace 12 of 1 December 1965 for Dr Bowden, for one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

1965            Bowden, Frank Philip     (died 1968)


 Surgery, Professorship of

Established by grace of 10 May 1883, the chair was suspended in 1896, and re-established by grace of 11 June 1903. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Medicine. The Professorship was discontinued by grace of 4 June 1921. By grace of 10 March 1965 it was again established, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Medicine.

1883-1896       Humphry, George Murray, Sir
1903-15         Marsh, Frederick Howard
1965            Calne, Roy Yorke, Sir     (retired 1998)


 Surgery, Professorship of (1996)

Established by grace 4 of 14 February 1996.

1997            Bradley, John Andrew     (previously Professor and Honorary Consultant Surgeon, Glasgow University)


 Tectonics, Professorship of

2000            


 Theoretical Astronomy, Professorship of (1969)

Established by grace of 28 May 1969 for Dr Lyttleton, for one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and primarily assigned to the Faculty of Mathematics. By grace of 27 October 1972 assigned primarily to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. By grace of 30 May 1973 it was determined that the professorship, on the termination of Professor Lyttleton's tenure should be re-established on a permanent basis as the Professorship of Mathematical Physics (1978).

1969            Lyttleton, Raymond Arthur     (retired 1978)


 Theoretical Astronomy, Professorship of (1999)

1999            Pringle, James Edward


 Theoretical Astrophysics, Professorship of

1993            Gough, Douglas Owen


 Theoretical Chemistry, John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of

Established by grace of 7 November 1931 from the J. H. Plummer bequest originally under the title of 'Inorganic Chemistry', which was changed to 'Theoretical Chemistry' by grace of 19 December 1932. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. Discontinued by grace of 15 May 1968.

1932            Jones, John Edward Lennard-, Sir     (resigned 1953)
1954            Higgins, Hugh Christopher Longuet-     (resigned 1967)


 Theoretical Geography, Professorship of

1997            Cliff, Andrew David


 Theoretical Geophysics, Professorship of

Established by grace of 8 March 1989 for Dr Huppert.

1989            Huppert, Hubert Eric


 Theoretical Physics, John Humphrey Plummer Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 21 October 1992

1993            Green, Michael Boris     (previously Professor of Physics and Queen Mary and Westfield College, London)


 Theoretical Physics, Professorship of (1992)

1992            Goddard, Peter


 Theoretical Physics, Professorship of (1997)

1997            Gibbons, Gary William


 Theoretical Physics, Professorship of (1998)

1998            Townsend, Paul Kingsley


 Theoretical Physics, Professorship of (1999)

1999            Webber, Bryan Ronald


 Theoretical Physics, Professorship of (2000)

2000            Drummond, Ian Thomas


 Theoretical Physics, Visiting Professorship of

Established by grace of 2 November 1966 for Dr Anderson, limited to one tenure of not more than three years, and assigned to the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. Extended by grace of 10 December 1969 for a further period of five years from 1 October 1970.

1967            Anderson, Philip Warren     (resigned 1975)


 Theoretical Solid Mechanics, Professorship of

Established by grace 3 of 27 January 1993.

1994            Willis, John Raymond     (previously Professor of Applied Mathematics, Bath University. Resigned 2000.)


 Therapeutic Immunology, Kay Kendall Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 22 November 1989.

1989            Waldmann, Herman     (resigned 1994)


 Transfusion Medicine, Professorship of

Established by grace of 14 February 1990 and assigned to the Department of Haematology.

1991            Allain, Jean-Pierre     (previously Director of Medical Affairs at the Abbott Laboratories, Chicago)


 Tropical Botany, Professorship of

Established by grace of 1 December 1965 for Dr Corner, for one tenure, placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'A.

1965            Corner, Edred John Henry     (retired 1973)


 Tumour Immunology, Sheila Joan Smith Professorship of

Established by grace of 2 November 1977; limited to one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned primarily to the Faculty of Biology 'B'. Re-assigned to the Faculty of Clinical Medicine by grace of 21 January 1987. Further re-assigned to the Department of Medicine, and re-titled 'Immunology', by grace of 17 February 1988

1977-1988       Lachmann, Peter Julius     (Immunology, Sheila Joan Smith Professorship of, 1988)


 Turbomachinery Aerodynamics, Professorship of

1991            Denton, John Douglas


 Veterinary Clinical Studies, Professorship of

Established by grace of 4 March 1950. The professorship was placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Medicine. Transferred on 1 January 1975 to the Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies.

1951            Pugh, Leslie Penrhys
1963            Phillipson, Andrew Tindal     (died 1977)
1979            Bodger, Alasdair Steele-     (retired 1990)
1991            Jeffcott, Leo Broof     (previously Professor of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Melbourne University)


 Veterinary Science, Professorship of

Established by grace 2 of 22 May 1991.

1994            McConnell, Ian     (previously Professor of Veterinary Pathology, Edinburgh University)


 Virology, Professorship of

Established by grace 1 of 30 January 1991.

1991            Minson, Anthony Charles


 Visual Neuroscience, Professorship of

1998            Mollon, John Dixon


 Visual Physiology, Professorship of

Established by grace 16 of 1 December 19065 for Dr Rushton, for one tenure; placed in Schedule B of the Statutes and assigned to the Faculty of Biology 'B'.

1965            Rushton, William Albert Hugh     (resigned 1968)


 Zoology (and Comparative Anatomy), Professorship of (1866)

Founded by the University in 1866. The electors in 1915 were the Vice-Chancellor and eight persons elected by the Senate, two being nominated by the Council of the Senate, three by the General Board, and three by the Special Board for Biology and Geology. Assigned by grace of 22 April 1927 to the Faculty of Biology 'A'. The words 'and Comparative Anatomy' were dropped from the title by a Statute approved in 1934.

1866            Newton, Alfred
1907            Sedgwick, Adam [2]
1909-10-        Gardiner, John Stanley
1937            Gray, James, Sir
1959            Pantin, Carl Frederick Abel
1966            Fogh, Torkel Weis-     (died 1975)
1978            Horn, Gabriel     (retired 1995)
1996            Burrows, Malcolm


 Zoology, Professorship of (1997)

Established by grace 10 of 17 July 1996, to be held concurrently with the Directorship of the Museum of Zoology.

1997            Akam, Michael Edwin     (previously Research Professor of Developmental Genetics and Wellcome Principal Fellow of the Wellcome Trust and Cancer Research Campaign Institute)